Aho gupompa amazi hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byabugenewe bigira uruhare runini mu gutunganya amazi yanduye

Aho kuvoma amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho hakoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa, urugero, mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu mijyi, aho kuvoma amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho hakoreshwa mu gukusanya no kuzamura imyanda kugira ngo ishobore kujyanwa neza muuruganda rutunganya imyandaMu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, sitasiyo yo kuvomera amazi ishobora gutanga amazi yo kuhira mu mirima cyangwa igatanga amazi ku gihe kugira ngo umusaruro w'ubuhinzi ukomeze gukomera. Sitasiyo yo kuvomera amazi ishobora gutanga amazi meza ku nganda, kandi icyarimwe igakusanya amazi yanduye yo mu nganda kugira ngo irebe ko yujuje ibisabwa. Mu turere two ku nkombe z'inyanja, sitasiyo zo kuvomera amazi zishobora kohereza amazi yo mu nyanja mu buryo bunoze mu byuma bikuraho umunyu kugira ngo abaturage baho bahabwe amazi meza.
Sitasiyo yo kuvoma ihujwe ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bihujwe bihuza ipompo, moteri, sisitemu zo kugenzura n'imiyoboro n'ibindi bice, kandi ihame ry'ingenzi ryabyo rishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
1. Gupima amazi mu buryo bwikora no kugenzura urwego rw'amazi: binyuze muri sensor y'urwego rwashyizweho, sitasiyo yo kuvoma ikorana ishobora kumva urwego rw'amazi mu kigega cy'amazi cyangwa umuyoboro. Iyo urwego rw'amazi rugeze ku gaciro kagenwe, pompe iratangira ubwayo igasohora amazi; iyo urwego rw'amazi rugabanutse ku rwego runaka, pompe irahagarara ubwayo, bityo ikaba igenzura urwego rw'amazi mu buryo bwikora.
2. Gutandukanya imyanda n'uduce: aho icyuma gitanga amazi cyinjirira, ubusanzwe hari umwobo runaka wa grille, ukoreshwa mu gukumira uduce duto tw'imyanda kugira ngo tuturinde kwinjira muri pompe no kuziba.
3. Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi: binyuze mu guhindura umuvuduko w'ipompo cyangwa umubare w'ibikoresho bikora, sitasiyo yo kuvoma ihujwe ishobora kuvugurura umuvuduko w'amazi kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu miyoboro itandukanye n'aho amazi asohokera.
4. Uburinzi n'isuzuma ryikora: ikigo cyo gupompa gifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'ibindi bipimo. Iyo habayeho ikibazo, sisitemu izimya ihita ikora inzogera, kandi icyarimwe yohereza amakuru y'ikosa mu kigo gikurikirana kiri kure.
Aho gupompa amazi hifashishijwe ikoranabuhangabigira uruhare runini muriibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yanduye, kandi uruhare rwabo rugizwe ahanini no gukusanya, guterura no gutwara amazi yanduye. Binyuze mu kugira ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutunganya imyanda, aho kuvoma amazi hahujwe hashobora gukora isuku y’imyanda mbere y’uko isuku itangira no kugabanya umutwaro w’ibikorwa bikurikira byo gutunganya amazi yanduye.
Igishushanyo n'imikorere y'aho gupompa amazi bihurira bisaba kwitabwaho ku bintu byinshi, nko kwihuta kw'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kwizera n'ibindi. Ukurikije icyifuzo nyacyo, hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kupompa amazi bihuriramo n'ibipimo byabyo kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho byo gusukura amazi mabi bikora neza kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu kuvoma amazi.

Itsindaibikoresho bya sitasiyo zo gupompa byuzuyebyakozwe kandi bigatezwa imbere na Liding Environmental Protection bifite umwihariko muto, urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza, byoroshye gushyiraho, kandi bifite agaciro keza cyane k'umushinga.