Nkuko twese tubizi, gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro ikeneye guhuzwa n’imiterere nyayo y’imiturire y’abaturage mu cyaro kugira ngo ifate ingamba zaho, kandi icyarimwe tumenye uburyo bunoze bwo gukoresha umutungo no kurwanya umwanda. Gukoresha umutungo w’imyanda yo mu cyaro nyuma yo gutunganywa neza birashobora kugabanya ishoramari ryo gutunganya imyanda, gutunganya umutungo w’amazi y’ubuhinzi n’ibintu bya azote na fosifore, kandi bigakoresha neza umutungo w’ubutaka bwo mu cyaro hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kweza ibidukikije. Kubera ko byihutirwa guteza imbere ibidukikije mu cyaro, gukoresha neza imyanda yo mu cyaro bizaba intego ndende yo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’imyanda.
Igikorwa cyoroshye gikeneye byihutirwa gukuraho imitekerereze isanzwe
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa butunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro, cyane cyane ikoresha ibikoresho bihujwe + uburyo bw’ibidukikije, ariko imikorere y’ibikorwa ntabwo ari byiza. Bimwe mubikorwa byo gutunganya ni uruganda rwimyanda yo mumijyi 'miniaturisation', kubaka, gukora no kubungabunga ibiciro ni byinshi, icyaro biragoye kubyakira, ariko nanone birengagiza ikoreshwa ryumutungo wimyanda murugo kugirango ukomeze uruhare rwuburumbuke bwubutaka. Bitewe n’urwego ruto rw’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga mu cyaro, umubare munini w’ibikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda, ku buryo uduce twinshi tw’ibikorwa byo gutunganya, umuyoboro w’imiyoboro udashobora kubaka, ntushobora kubigura, kubura abakozi babigize umwuga na tekiniki gucunga. Muri iki gihe cy’imijyi yihuse, gutunganya amazi y’amazi yo mu cyaro akeneye kugabanya ibiciro byarohamye nkibikorwa remezo n’umuyoboro w’imiyoboro, kuvanaho imitekerereze isanzwe, no guteza imbere uburyo buhendutse, bworoshye-kubungabunga uburyo bwo gufata neza no gukoresha umutungo.
Imikoreshereze yumutungo yashimangiwe mubipimo byo gusohora
Ku bijyanye n’ibipimo byangiza ikirere byashyizwe mu bikorwa byo gutunganya amazi y’imyanda yo mu cyaro, mu myaka yashize, gufata neza no gukoresha umutungo byagiye byibandwaho buhoro buhoro mu bipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ishingiro rusange mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubuvuzi ni GB18918-2002, ariko mu 2019, Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije yasohoye 'Amabwiriza yo gutegura igenzura ry’imyanda ihumanya y’amazi yo mu cyaro cyo gutunganya amazi mabi yo mu cyaro. Ibikoresho (kubishyira mu bikorwa) tekinoroji yo gukoresha amazi umurizo. Icyakurikiyeho, ibipimo bishya byangiza ikirere mu ntara no mumijyi nabyo byoroheje intego zabo. Gutunganya mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro amazi y’imyanda yo mu cyaro birashimangirwa kandi bigatezwa imbere kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, bigashyiraho urufatiro rwo gukoresha umutungo nyuma.
Amashanyarazi yo mu karere akoreshwa mu iterambere
Igishanga cyubukorikori nubu ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane mu cyaro cyo gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro mu cyaro. Gushyira mu bikorwa imikoreshereze y’imyanda yo mu cyaro yo mu cyaro mu Bushinwa iracyahari ku gishanga cy’ibishanga, icyuzi gihamye ndetse no kweza ubutaka bw’ibidukikije. Kubera ko umwanda w’ubuhinzi wanduye harimo n’imyanda yo mu ngo yo mu cyaro yabaye isoko nyamukuru y’umwanda w’icyaro mu Bushinwa, imicungire y’ibibaya, kugabanya amasoko-mbere-gukumira-umutungo-wo-kubungabunga ibidukikije bizaba icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’imicungire y’imyororokere y’ubuhinzi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imyanda yo mu ngo ikenera gukoresha umutungo w'akarere. Gushimangira imikorere ya serivisi y’ibidukikije mu cyaro binyuze mu guhindura ibihimbano, guhuza ibihingwa bitunganya amazi yo mu cyaro yo mu cyaro byibanda gusa ku kugabanya umutungo, hamwe n’ubuhinzi butunganya umusaruro, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutunganya uturere bujyanye n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, no gutanga uruhare runini mu nshingano z’amabwiriza, ubuhinzi. -ibinyabuzima ubwabyo bikora muburyo bugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no gusohora.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibikubiye muri iki kibazo, ibikubiyemo byinshi nyamuneka witondere ikibazo gikurikira cya Li Ding kurengera ibidukikije kugirango dusangire. Li Ding yiyemeje ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, kubaka no gukoresha ibikoresho by’imyanda ihuriweho n’icyaro mu myaka icumi. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, duharanira gutanga umusanzu uciriritse mukuzamura ibidukikije byabantu kuruhande rumwe. Li Ding kurengera ibidukikije ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda yo mu rugo birashobora gukoreshwa neza mubice byinshi byicyaro byegerejwe abaturage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2024