Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yanduye mu byuma bisukura ibikoresho by'amazi yanduye uburyo bwo guhangana n'amazi yanduye menshi mu nganda

Kubera iterambere rikomeje ry’inganda mu Bushinwa, ubwoko bwose bw’amazi mabi yo mu nganda nabwo buri kwiyongera. Amazi mabi menshi akorwa n’inganda azahumanya ibidukikije, ku buryo ibinyabuzima biri mu mazi bitabasha kubaho, bigasenya ibidukikije; iyo amazi mabi yinjiye mu butaka, azahumanya n’amazi yo mu butaka, bikagira ingaruka ku mutekano w’amazi yo kunywa y’abantu. Byongeye kandi, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe by’uburozi n’ibyangiza bishobora kwanduzwa mu ruhererekane rw’ibiribwa, amaherezo bikagera mu mubiri w’umuntu, bigateza akaga ku buzima bw’abantu, bigasaba kuvurwa by’umwuga hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi menshi.

Muri iki gihe, amazi mabi ashobora kuba arimo: amazi mabi yo mu nganda zikora imiti, amazi mabi yo mu rwego rwa farumasi, amazi mabi yo gucapa no gusiga irangi, amazi mabi yo gusiga amarangi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi n'ibindi. Ayo mazi mabi ashobora kuba arimo ibintu byinshi by'umwimerere, ibintu bidafite umwimerere, ibyuma biremereye, ibintu by'uburozi n'ibintu biteza akaga.

Ingorane zo kuvura amazi mabi afite ubwinshi ni nini, ahanini zirimo: icya mbere, . Ubunini bwinshi: ubwinshi bwinshi bw'imyanda mu mazi mabi busaba uburyo bukomeye bwo kuyatunganya kugira ngo akurweho neza. Icya kabiri, imiterere igoye: amazi mabi afite ubwinshi bwinshi akenshi aba arimo ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyanda ihumanya, kandi imiterere yayo iragoye, bigatuma bigorana kuyatunganya. Icya gatatu, ubwinshi buke bwo kwangirika: amwe mu mazi mabi afite ubwinshi buke ntashobora kwangirika neza, kandi agomba gusukurwa mbere y'uko atunganywa n'ubundi buryo bwo kuyatunganya. Icya kane, uburozi bwinshi: amwe mu mazi mabi afite ubwinshi bwinshi ashobora kuba arimo ibintu by'uburozi, bigatera ikibazo ku bikoresho byo kuyatunganya n'abayakoresha. Icya gatanu, ingorane zo kuyakoresha: ubwinshi bwinshi bw'amazi mabi mu gikorwa cyo kuyatunganya, kugira ngo hagerwe ku ngorane zo kuyakoresha no kuyakoresha.

Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yanduye bifite ubwinshi bwinshi bikeneye gukorana n'ubu bwoko bw'amazi yanduye, ahanini bikoresha uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha imiterere y'amazi, uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe imiti, uburyo bwo kuvura binyabuzima, uburyo bwo gutandukanya membrane, uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe oxidation ihanitse, n'ibindi, uburyo nyabwo bwo kuvura, akenshi bitewe n'imiterere y'amazi yanduye n'ibisabwa mu kuyatunganya, guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvanga.

Inzobere mu kurengera ibidukikije mu gihe kirenga imyaka icumi ikora ibijyanye no gutunganya imyanda, ikora ubushakashatsi kandi igateza imbere ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yanduye bifite ubucucike bwinshi, buri munsi ishobora gukemura toni zirenga ijana z'amazi yanduye afite ubucucike bwinshi, akomeye kandi aramba, kandi ahendutse, imyanda yujuje ibisabwa.