Ibikoresho birimo gutunganya amazi mabi uburyo bwo guhangana n’amazi mabi y’inganda

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda mubushinwa, ubwoko bwose bwamazi mabi yinganda nayo ariyongera. Amazi y’amazi menshi yakozwe n’inganda azanduza umubiri w’amazi, kugirango ibinyabuzima biri mu mazi y’amazi bidashobora kubaho, byangiza uburinganire bw’ibidukikije; niba amazi y’amazi yinjiye mu butaka, azanduza kandi amazi y’ubutaka, bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w’amazi yo kunywa. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bimwe na bimwe byangiza kandi byangiza mumazi yanduye birashobora kunyuzwa murwego rwibiryo hanyuma amaherezo bikinjira mumubiri wumuntu, bikabangamira ubuzima bwabantu, bisaba ubuvuzi bwumwuga hamwe nibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi cyane.

Kugeza ubu, amazi y’amazi menshi dushobora guhuza nayo harimo: amazi y’inganda zangiza imiti, amazi y’imiti y’imiti, gucapa no gusiga amarangi y’amazi, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi n’ibindi. Aya mazi yanduye arashobora kuba arimo umubare munini wibintu kama, ibintu kama, ibinyabuzima biremereye, uburozi nibintu byangiza.

Ingorane zo gutunganya amazi y’amazi menshi ni manini, cyane cyane harimo: ubanza ,. Kwibanda cyane: ubwinshi bwimyanda ihumanya mumazi mabi bisaba uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura kugirango bikurweho neza. Icya kabiri, ibice bigoye: amazi yanduye cyane mubusanzwe arimo imyanda itandukanye, kandi ibiyigize biragoye, kuyivura biragoye. Icya gatatu, ibinyabuzima bidashobora kwangirika: amwe mumazi y’amazi yibanze cyane ntashobora kwangirika, kandi agomba kubanza kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Icya kane, uburozi bukabije: amazi mabi y’amazi menshi ashobora kuba arimo ibintu byuburozi, bikaba byangiza umutekano kubikoresho byo gutunganya nababikora. Icya gatanu, ingorane zo gushakisha: amazi mabi yibanze cyane mugikorwa cyo gutunganya, kugirango agere kubibazo byo gushakisha no gukoresha.

Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi menshi bifuza guhangana n’aya mazi y’amazi, cyane cyane uburyo bwo gutunganya umubiri, uburyo bwo kuvura imiti, uburyo bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima, uburyo bwo gutandukanya membrane, uburyo bwa okiside bwateye imbere, nibindi, ubuvuzi nyabwo, akenshi ukurikije ibiranga amazi mabi nibisabwa byo gutunganya, hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya cyangwa guhuza uburyo butandukanye.

Inzobere mu kurengera ibidukikije zikora ibikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda mu gihe kirenze imyaka icumi, umusaruro wacyo n’ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi menshi cyane Blue Whale, buri munsi birashobora gukemura toni zirenga ijana z’amazi y’amazi menshi, akomeye kandi aramba, bidahenze, imyanda yujuje ubuziranenge.