Gahunda yo gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo
Kugeza ubu, buhoro buhoro icyorezo kigenda cyiyongera, ubukungu bwaho bwongeye kwiyongera ku buryo bwihuse kandi iterambere ry’ubukerarugendo naryo ryatangije amahirwe akomeye. Isoko rya hoteri yimbere mu gihugu ryihutishije umuvuduko witerambere. Mu guhangana n’ibikenewe cyane by’amacumbi n’ingufu zikoreshwa ku isoko ry’amahoteri y’iki gihe, buri hoteri ikoresha neza inyungu zayo n’ubucuruzi bukuze kugira ngo iteze imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahoteri. Muri icyo gihe, ubwinshi bw’imyanda ikorwa nayo nabwo buragenda bwiyongera, kandi ibibazo by’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bigenda bigaragara cyane. Nigute wakora hoteri yo gutunganya imyanda yo murugo? Kurengera Ibidukikije biguha igisubizo.
Umwanda wa hoteri ugizwe ahanini n’imyanda isukuye, amazi yo mu gikoni n’umwanda w’ubwiherero. Umwanda urimo ibintu byinshi kama, mubisanzwe selile, ibinyamisogwe, isukari hamwe na proteyine zibyibushye. Irimo kandi amagi ya protozoa, virusi na parasite, chloride, sulfate, fosifate, bicarbonate, sodium, potasiyumu, calcium, magnesium nindi myunyu ngugu.
Ibikoresho byose byo gutunganya imyanda bikubiyemo agace gato, byoroshye guhuza, byombi kugirango bihuze umuryango umwe wo gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo, gutunganya imyanda yo muri hoteri, ariko kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubijyanye no gutunganya imyanda minini, nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gutunganya imyanda, ni ingenzi cyane murwego rwo gutunganya imyanda uyumunsi.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ihuriweho bishobora gufasha amahoteri, amahoteri, amazu y’ubuhinzi n’ahandi hantu kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo cy’isohoka ry’imyanda, ubwiza bw’amazi burahagaze neza, imyanda itarimo ibimera byahagaritswe na mikorobe, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bw’amazi y’igihugu mu ngo amazi atandukanye, amazi yatunganijwe arashobora kongera gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye. Gukoresha bagiteri zidasanzwe zifite akamaro, birashobora gukuraho neza bigoye gutesha agaciro ibinyabuzima na azote ya amoniya, kandi bikongerera ubushobozi sisitemu yo kurwanya ihungabana ryumutwaro. Igikorwa cyoroshye, imiyoborere yoroshye, hamwe no kugenzura byikora kure birashobora kugerwaho.
Lidin kurengera ibidukikije yibanda ku bidukikije byo kwegereza abaturage imyanda mu myaka icumi, igice kiyobora inganda, kandi uharanira gukoresha imbaraga za siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, ku rwababyaye, ku ruhande rw’aho abantu batuye kugira ngo batange ububabare bukabije. ibisubizo, ubushakashatsi bugezweho niterambere ryimashini zo murugo scavenger ™ urukurikirane rwibicuruzwa rushobora guhura neza n’abaturage bake bo mu mazi yegerejwe abaturage bahinga ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda, birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mu cyaro cyiza, ahantu nyaburanga, amahoteri, B&B, uduce twimisozi, amazu yimirima, aho bakorera, ahantu hirengeye hamwe nibindi bikenerwa gutunganya imyanda yo murugo.