Ni ubuhe buryo bukenewe mu bikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yo kuvura?

Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zubuvuzi no gusaza kwabaturage, ibigo byubuvuzi bitanga amazi menshi kandi menshi. Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abaturage, leta yasohoye politiki n’amabwiriza, isaba ibigo by’ubuvuzi gushyiraho no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi y’ubuvuzi, gufata neza no kwanduza amazi y’amazi, kugira ngo isohoka ryuzure ibipimo.

Amazi y’ubuvuzi arimo umubare munini wa mikorobe itera indwara, ibisigazwa by’ibiyobyabwenge n’imyanda ihumanya. Niba isohotse mu buryo butaziguye itavuwe, bizatera ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no ku buzima bw’abantu.

Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ingaruka z’amazi y’ubuvuzi yangiza ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu, hagaragajwe ko hakenewe ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi y’ubuvuzi. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi birashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byangiza mumazi yubuvuzi kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwateganijwe na leta. Ibi bikoresho ubusanzwe bikoresha uburyo bwo kuvura umubiri, imiti n’ibinyabuzima, nk'imvura, kuyungurura, kwanduza, kuvura ibinyabuzima, kuvanaho ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu kama, mikorobe itera indwara, ibintu bya radiyoyoka, nibindi mumazi y’amazi.

Muri make, ibikenerwa byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Ibigo byubuvuzi bigomba guha agaciro kanini gutunganya amazi y’ubuvuzi, gushiraho no gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi bigatanga ko amazi y’ubuvuzi asohoka. Gushiraho no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi ninshingano zemewe n’imibereho y’ibigo byubuvuzi. Muri icyo gihe kandi, guverinoma na sosiyete bigomba kandi gushimangira kugenzura no kumenyekanisha ibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi y’ubuvuzi, no kunoza imyumvire y’abaturage ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, nacyo kikaba ari ingamba zikomeye zo kurengera ubuzima bw’abaturage n’umutekano w’ibidukikije.

Kurinda ibidukikije ibicuruzwa byubururu bikoresha uburozi bwangiza UV, kwinjira cyane, birashobora kwica 99,9% bya bagiteri, bikarushaho gufata neza amazi y’amazi yakozwe n’ibigo by’ubuvuzi, kugira ngo baherekeze ubuzima.