Sisitemu nziza yo gutunganya imyanda yo mumijyi igomba kuba uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho

Uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya imyanda yo mumijyi bugomba gushingira kubucucike bwabaturage baho, imiterere yubutaka, imiterere yubukungu nibindi bintu kugirango bisuzumwe neza, hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutunganya imyanda kandi bihuze neza.
Imiyoboro niyo nzira yambere muri sisitemu yo gutunganya imyanda, ikoreshwa muguhagarika ibinini binini. Gushimira birashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubi no gusya neza, gusya bikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhagarika ibintu binini byahagaritswe, nk'amababi, imifuka ya pulasitike, nibindi.; gusya neza bikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhagarika ibintu bito byahagaritswe, nka sili, imyanda, nibindi ..
Ikigega cyumucanga gikoreshwa mugukuraho umucanga nuduce duto twa organic organique hamwe nuburemere bunini bwihariye mumyanda. Ikigega cyumucanga gisanzwe gishyirwaho mubunini bunini bwikigega cyimyanda, imyanda itemba ikoresheje imbaraga za rukuruzi kugirango imvura igabanuke.
Ikigega cyibanze cyimyanda nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutunganya imyanda, ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe nibintu bimwe na bimwe kama mumazi. Ikigega cyibanze cyimyanda gikemura ibintu byahagaritswe hepfo hamwe nubutaka busanzwe cyangwa gusiba, hanyuma bikabisohora binyuze mubikoresho byo gusohora imyanda.
Ikigega cy’ibinyabuzima nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi y’amazi kandi ikoreshwa mu gutesha agaciro ibinyabuzima no gukuraho umwanda nka amoniya, azote na fosifore. Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, harimo na mikorobe yo mu kirere na mikorobe ya anaerobic, muri rusange bihingwa muri bioreactor, kandi ibinyabuzima bigahinduka ibintu bitagira ingaruka binyuze muri metabolism ya mikorobe.
Ikigega cya kabiri cyimyanda ni ikigega cyimyanda nyuma ya bioreactor, ikoreshwa mugutandukanya umwanda ukora muri bioreactor namazi yatunganijwe. Ikigega cya kabiri cyimyanda ikoreshwa mugukuraho umwanda ukorerwa mukarere kegeranirijwe hamwe hifashishijwe imashini isakara cyangwa imashini yonsa, hanyuma isuka ikora igasubizwa muri bioreactor hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gusubiza umwanda. Ibikoresho byo kwanduza indwara bikoreshwa mu kwica mikorobe nka bagiteri na virusi mu mwanda, kandi uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni uburyo bwo kwanduza indwara ya chlorine no kwanduza ozone.
Usibye ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru byo gutunganya imyanda, hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifasha, nka blowers, mixer, pompe nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo gutunganya imyanda, nko gutanga ogisijeni, kuvanga imyanda, guterura imyanda nibindi.
Mugihe cyo gutoranya no guhuza ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda, ibiranga imiterere nyayo yumujyi bigomba kwitabwaho. Kurugero, kubice bifite ubucucike bwabaturage buke hamwe nubutaka bugoye, ibikoresho bito byo gutunganya imyanda ntoya kandi byoroshye birashobora guhitamo koroshya ubwikorezi nogushiraho; kubice bifite ubukungu bwiza, ibikoresho bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nubuvuzi buhanitse burashobora guhitamo. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gusuzumwa ibintu nko kubungabunga no gukoresha amafaranga y'ibikoresho, kimwe no koroshya imikorere no kwizerwa.

Liding Kurengera Ibidukikije kabuhariwe mu gukora no guteza imbere ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda yo mu mujyi, ndetse n’imikorere nyirizina y’umushinga, kandi ifite uburambe buke mu nganda, aho ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda bihujwe bifite urwego runaka rw’ubuyobozi bw’inganda.