Gutwara ibidukikije kurengera ibidukikije ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi kugirango bitange amahitamo menshi

Mu cyaro, benshi ntibashyizwe mu miyoboro y’imyanda kubera imiterere y’imiterere, ubukungu n’ubuhanga. Ibi bivuze ko gutunganya amazi mabi yo murugo muri utu turere bisaba ubundi buryo butandukanye no mumijyi.
Mu bice byumujyi, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibidukikije nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya amazi mabi. Ubu buryo bukoresha ubushobozi bwo kweza ubutaka, ibimera na mikorobe mikorobe mu gutunganya amazi mabi yo mu ngo. Ingero zirimo ibishanga, ibyuzi na sisitemu yo gutunganya ubutaka. Ubusanzwe sisitemu yinjiza amazi mabi yo murugo mugace runaka kandi igasukura amazi mabi ukoresheje ibikorwa byo gukurura no kuyungurura ubutaka nibimera, nigikorwa cyangiza mikorobe. Ibyiza byubu buryo nuko bidahenze, byoroshye kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ariko, ifite ibibi byo kuvura neza ugereranije kandi bisaba ubuso bunini.
Mu mijyi minini minini, cyangwa ahantu hatuwe cyane, hashobora kubakwa inganda zitunganya amazi mabi. Ubu bwoko bwo gutunganya ibiti byibanda cyane kumyanda yo murugo ituranye hanyuma igakora ubuvuzi bumwe, imiti n’ibinyabuzima. Amazi yatunganijwe asanzwe yanduzwa, yangizwa kandi arasohora, kandi asohoka nyuma yujuje ubuziranenge. Ibyiza by'ubu bwoko bwo kuvura ni uko bifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kuvura kandi bukora neza; ibibi ni uko bisaba amafaranga menshi n’umutungo gushora imari mu iyubakwa ryayo n’imikorere.
Usibye uburyo bw'umubiri n'ubwubatsi twavuze haruguru, guverinoma igira kandi uruhare runini mu gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo mu mijyi. Guverinoma irashobora kuyobora abaturage n’inganda kurushaho kwita ku gutunganya imyanda no kurengera ibidukikije hashyirwaho politiki iboneye, nk’amafaranga y’imyanda ndetse n’ubushake bwo kurengera ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe kandi, binyuze mu burezi no kumenyekanisha, kugira ngo abaturage barusheho kurengera ibidukikije, kugira ngo barusheho kugira uruhare rugaragara mu gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo.
Kuri imwe mu mijyi yateye imbere, ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ikorerwa murugo nabyo ni amahitamo rusange. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho busanzwe bushyirwa mu gikari cyangwa hafi ya buri muryango, kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo itangwa n’umuryango aho uri. Ibikoresho bifite ibice byinshi byimbere nko kuyungurura umubiri, reaction ya chimique na biodegradation, bishobora kuvana ibintu kama, azote, fosifore nibindi bintu mumazi mabi yo murugo. Ibyiza byubu bwoko bwibikoresho nuko byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi birashobora gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa ahantu hose umwanya uwariwo wose.
Muri make, gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo mu mijyi itashyizwe mu muyoboro w’imyanda ni ikibazo cyuzuye gisaba guhuza uburyo n’ikoranabuhanga bitandukanye byo kuvura. Muguhitamo ibikoresho byogutunganya amazi yanduye mumijyi, Kurengera Ibidukikije birashobora gutanga ibisubizo nibikoresho ukurikije ibikenewe hamwe nibihe bifatika.