Guhagarika uburinzi bwibidukikije kugirango umujyi uhujwe no gutakaza amazi yo gutakaza kugirango utange amahitamo menshi

Mu cyaro, benshi ntibashyirwa mu rubuga rw'imyanda kubera imbogamizi za geografiya, ubukungu n'ikoranabuhanga. Ibi bivuze ko ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo muri utwo turere busaba ubundi buryo kuruta mumijyi.
Mu mijyi, sisitemu yo kuvura kamere nuburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura amazi. Ubu buryo bukoresha ubushobozi busanzwe bwo kweza ubutaka, ibimera hamwe nibinyabuzima byo kuvura amazi yo murugo. Ingero zirimo ibishanga, ibyuzi na sisitemu yo kuvura ubutaka. Ubu buryo bukunze kumenyekanisha amazi yo murugo mukarere runaka kandi azeze amazi yataye akoresha ibikorwa bisobanutse kandi bikashungura ibimera nibimera, nibikorwa bitesha agaciro bya mikorobe. Ibyiza byubu nuburyo ni igiciro gito, byoroshye kubungabunga no kuba inshuti. Ariko, ifite ibibi byo kuvura bike ugereranije kandi bisaba ubutaka bunini.
Mu migi minini minini, cyangwa abantu benshi bibanda cyane, ibihingwa byamazi yangiritse birashobora kubakwa. Ubu bwoko bwibihingwa byo kuvura mubisanzwe byibanda mu gihugu murugo hanyuma bigatwara umubiri umwe wumubiri, imiti no mubinyabuzima. Ubusanzwe ibidukikije bivunitse birateshuka, byahamijwe kandi bitemewe, kandi bisohoka nyuma yo guhura nubuziranenge. Ibyiza byubwoko bwo kuvura ni uko bifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kuvura no gukora neza; Ibibi nuko bisaba umubare munini numutungo ugomba gushora mubwubakwa no kubara.
Usibye uburyo bw'umubiri n'ubwubatsi twavuze haruguru, guverinoma nayo igira uruhare runini mu kuvura imyanda yo mu ngo mu mijyi. Guverinoma irashobora kuyobora abaturage n'ingengo z'imishinga yo kwitondera uburyo bwo kuvura no kurengera ibidukikije bateza imbere politiki ijyanye, nko kunganya no kurengera ibidukikije ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu burezi no kumenyekana, kurera abaturage kumenya uburinzi bw'ibidukikije, kugira ngo bigira uruhare rugaragara mu mikorere yo kuvurwa mu gihugu.
Kuri zimwe mu midugudu yabateje imbere, ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda yo murugo nabyo ni amahitamo rusange. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho busanzwe bwashyizwe mu gikari cyangwa hafi ya buri muryango, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugufata umwanda wo murugo watewe numuryango uhagaze. Ibikoresho bifite umubare wibice byimbere nko kugisimbana kumubiri, reaction yimiti na biodegrado, bishobora kuvanaho ibintu kama, azote, fosifore nibindi bintu biva mu mazi yo murugo. Ibyiza byubu bwoko bwibikoresho nuko ari byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi birashobora gushyirwaho kandi bikoreshwa ahantu hose umwanya uwariwo wose.
Muri make, kuvura imyanda yo murugo mumijyi itashyizwe mumurongo wa Sewage ni ikibazo cyuzuye gisaba guhuza uburyo nubuhanga bwo kwivuza. Muguhitamo ibikoresho byinjijwemo byo kuvura amazi yimijyi, uhuza uburinzi bwibidukikije birashobora gutanga ibisubizo nibikoresho ukurikije ibibazo bitandukanye nibihe.