Amazi y’imyanda ikorwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi yabaye isoko yihariye y’umwanda kuko irimo ibintu bitandukanye bitera indwara, ibintu byangiza nubumara. Niba amazi mabi yubuvuzi asohotse bitavuwe, bizatera ingaruka mbi kubidukikije, ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi ningirakamaro mugutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi.
Ingaruka nyamukuru y’amazi y’amazi y’ubuvuzi agaragarira cyane cyane mu ngingo zikurikira: 1. Umwanda w’indwara ziterwa n’amazi: amazi y’amazi y’ubuvuzi arimo umubare munini w’indwara ziterwa na virusi, nka bagiteri, virusi, parasite, n’ibindi. Izi virusi zishobora kwanduzwa binyuze mu mazi y’amazi, bikongera ibyago yo kubaho no kwanduza indwara. 2. Guhumanya ibintu byuburozi: amazi mabi yubuvuzi ashobora kuba arimo ibintu bitandukanye byuburozi, nkibyuma biremereye, chlorine, iyode, nibindi, ibyo bintu bishobora guhungabanya ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu. 3. Umwanda uhumanya radiyo: Ibigo bimwe byubuvuzi birashobora kubyara amazi yimyanda irimo ibintu bya radio. Niba isohotse mu buryo butaziguye itavuwe, bizatera ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije no ku buzima bw’abantu.
Kugirango harebwe niba amazi mabi yubuvuzi ashobora gusohoka kugeza kurwego rusanzwe, harasabwa ibikoresho byumwanda byumwanda. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ubushobozi bwo kuvanaho virusi kandi bikareba ko virusi, bagiteri na parasite mumazi yanduye bikurwaho neza. Ibikoresho bizashobora kuvanaho neza ibintu bifite uburozi nkibyuma biremereye, chlorine, nkamazi y’amazi, iyode, nibindi, kugirango amazi y’amazi atazabangamira ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu. Ku mazi y’ubuvuzi arimo ibintu bikoresha radiyo, ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya kugirango ibintu byangiza radiyo mumazi yanduye bikurweho neza cyangwa bigabanuke kurwego rwumutekano. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kugirango habeho gutunganya amazi mabi igihe kirekire, mugihe igipimo cyatsinzwe kizakomeza kuba gito, kugirango kigabanye amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gucunga. Ifite imirimo yo kugenzura kure, kugenzura byikora no gusuzuma amakosa yubwenge, byorohereza abakozi bashinzwe kuyobora kugenzura no gukoresha igihe nyacyo no gukoresha ibikoresho no kunoza imikorere.
Leta ifite kandi ibisabwa bihuye n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi. Kurugero, igishushanyo, gukora, gukora, kwishyiriraho, gukoresha, nibindi bikorwa byibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu hamwe nibisabwa kugirango imikorere nubuziranenge bwibikoresho. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi bigomba gutsinda ibyemezo no gupimwa nubuyobozi bwigihugu kugirango harebwe niba ingaruka zabyo zujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu. Ibigo byubuvuzi bigomba buri gihe kubungabunga no kugerageza ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe nogutunganya ibikoresho. Hitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi, ubanza guhitamo uwabikoze, yujuje ibyangombwa, inararibonye, imbaraga nubushobozi bwa serivise nicyo kintu cyibanze gisabwa guhitamo, kurengera ibidukikije ninganda zitunganya imyanda imyaka icumi ikora ibicuruzwa, kuberako ibintu bitandukanye bifite uburambe bukora mubikorwa, ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, byiza Ingaruka, koresha ikiruhuko cyizewe, umushinga docking ufite uburambe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2024