Mugutwara kure, agace ka serivisi gafite uruhare runini mu gutanga serivisi byihuse kandi byoroshye ibihe byinshi byorohereza umunaniro wazanywe namasaha menshi yo gutwara abashoferi n'imodoka. Ariko ubwiza bwa serivisi ya serivisi bufite ubuziranenge bwayo, serivisi nini itukura, ibyamamare byayo bizatuma abantu benshi bamotari batazwi, ibidukikije nibyingenzi, bizavuga ku kibazo gikomeye cyo kuvura imyanda.
Ahantu hashyizweho serivise ahanini harimo ubwiherero bwamazi, kugaburira amazi yamazi, babangamiye amabuye, icyatsi nibindi bintu, hamwe na sitasiyo yimodoka, sitasiyo yimodoka.
Bimwe mubice byihariye mumyanya bivuye mu turere dushobora kugira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku bidukikije, guhera ku myanda bivuye mu kayira bivuye mu kaga, amacumbi n'ibindi bikorwa. Ibinyabuzima, niba bivuye mubidukikije bitubamo imiti, birashobora kuborizwa mikorobe mubintu byangiza nka ampime azote na hydrogen sulpide na hydrogen, bishobora kwanduza imibiri nubutaka.
Amavuta na amavuta nabyo ni igice cyingenzi cya puzzle. Amavuta na mavuta mu mavuta ava mu nzego bikomoka ahanini ahateganye n'imyanda yatanzwe mu bikorwa byo kugaburira. Amavuta, niba asezerewe mubidukikije nta buvuzi buturika, arashobora gutwikira hejuru yumubiri wamazi, yibasira ubuhumekero na fotosintezeza ibinyabuzima byamazi, kimwe no kwanduza ubutaka munsi yumubiri wamazi. Ammonia azote y'ibikorwa nk'Ubwiherero irashobora gucikamo muri Nitrite kandi nitrate na mikorobe. Izi bintu birashobora kwanduza imibiri y'amazi nkamazi yubutaka, inzuzi n'ibiyaga, biganisha ku gutwikwa no kwangirika ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Imbaraga ziva mumyanda zakozwe mu bikorwa nko gucumbika no gukaraba imodoka. Iyi pathogene, niba isohotse mu bidukikije nta buvuzi buvura, burashobora gutera indwara zabantu ninyamaswa nkindwara zifatika.
Kubwibyo, imyanda yaturutse kuri sitasiyo mubyukuri ni ngombwa kwezwa hanyuma isohoka mu ishyirwaho ry'imyanya y'imyanya, no gufata neza, cyane cyane kubera ko sitasiyo nyinshi zikikijwe n'icyaro, kandi ingaruka ku bidukikije nabyo biragaragara. The organic matter, oil and grease, ammonia nitrogen and other components in the sewage from service areas, if discharged directly into rivers, lakes and other bodies of water without treatment, may cause problems such as eutrophication and deterioration of water quality, affecting the survival of aquatic organisms and the safety of human water use, and may contaminate the soil, affecting the quality of the soil and the growth of crops, as well as having an impact on ibidukikije bidukikije nubuzima bwabantu.
Nkumushinga mukuru mubijyanye no gutangiza amazi yegerejwe abaturage, ubogaze ibidukikije mumishinga yo kuvura imyanda kandi ishoboye gutunganya igisubizo cyo kuvura ibicuruzwa kumwanya wa serivisi kuri Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-08-2024