Gutunganya amazi mabi meza Igiti ningirakamaro kubidukikije byamazi meza

Jya ahantu nyaburanga hashobora gukinirwa, nuburyo bworoshye bwo kutwemerera hafi y’amazi meza n’imisozi, ibidukikije nyaburanga bigena mu buryo butaziguye uko ba mukerarugendo bameze ndetse n’igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa, ariko ahantu nyaburanga henshi ntibitondera ahantu nyaburanga gutunganya imyanda no gusohora ibibazo, biganisha ku ihumana ry’ibidukikije ryagiye ahagaragara buhoro buhoro.

Imyanda isanzwe isanzwe ni ba mukerarugendo mu gace nyaburanga ka resitora, ahacururizwa ibiryo ndetse n’andi mafunguro akorwa n’amazi y’amazi, arimo amavuta menshi, ibisigazwa by’ibiribwa n’ibindi binyabuzima. Amazi mabi yakozwe na ba mukerarugendo nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero ahantu nyaburanga arimo azote ya ammoniya nyinshi, fosifore n’ibindi bihumanya. Amazi mabi atangwa na ba mukerarugendo nyuma yo gukoresha aho kwiyuhagira ahantu nyaburanga arimo ibintu byinshi byogeza, gel yogesha nibindi bintu bya shimi. Amazi mabi aturuka mubindi bikoresho ahantu nyaburanga, nk'imyidagaduro ndetse n'ibidendezi byo koga.

Aya mazi mabi arimo ibintu byinshi kama, intungamubiri na mikorobe, nibindi. Niba bidafashwe neza kandi bikajugunywa, bizagira ingaruka kubidukikije no kubuzima.

Uburyo amazi y’amazi meza asohoka biterwa n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije n’ibipimo bijyanye n’ahantu runaka n’ahantu nyaburanga. Muri rusange, imyanda nyaburanga igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu cyangwa bw’ibanze mbere yuko isohoka. Ibipimo byihariye byo gusohora bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibisabwa ku bipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi, imipaka y’imyanda ihumanya, hamwe n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo ngenderwaho, ahantu nyaburanga hagomba gufatwa ingamba zijyanye no gutunganya imyanda, nko gukusanya imyanda, kuvura ibanze, kuvura ibinyabuzima, kuvura indwara zanduza, n’ibindi, kugira ngo imyanda ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n’ibipimo by’isohoka nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Rimwe na rimwe, ahantu nyaburanga hashobora kandi gukenerwa kuvurwa byimbitse cyangwa gukoresha umutungo, nko gukoresha amazi no gukoresha imyanda, kugira ngo habeho kubungabunga umutungo w’amazi n’iterambere rirambye ry’ibidukikije.

None, bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugirango ibidukikije byangirika ku buryo bugaragara niba imyanda iva ahantu nyaburanga idakozwe neza?

Ubwa mbere, ingaruka zahantu nyaburanga hatabayeho gutunganya imyanda ku bidukikije ni inzira ndende, igihe cyihariye cy’ingaruka ziterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, nko gusohora imyanda, uburyo bwo gutunganya, ibidukikije nibindi. Icya kabiri, niba ahantu nyaburanga hadakorwa igihe kinini cyo gutunganya imyanda, ubwoko bwose bw’imyanda ihumanya n’imiti yangiza ikubiye mu mwanda bizagenda byegeranya buhoro buhoro, bitera umwanda muremure ku mazi akikije ibidukikije, ubutaka, ibimera n’ibindi bidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, umwanda ushobora kandi kunyuzwa mu biribwa, bikangiza ibidukikije.

Kubwibyo, ingaruka zo kudakora imyanda ahantu nyaburanga ku bidukikije ni inzira ndende, kandi igihe nyacyo giterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye. Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, ahantu nyaburanga hagomba gufata ingamba zifatika zo gutunganya imyanda kugira ngo imyanda isohoka hakurikijwe ibipimo.

Ahantu nyaburanga hashobora gutunganywa imyanda, birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho bito byahujwe, byoroshye gutwara no gushiraho, hiyongereyeho, ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo, kubera ko ubushyuhe bw’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe nabwo ari ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane hasi -ahantu hashyuha, birashobora gukorwa ukurikije imiterere yaho yibikoresho bikwiranye nubuso nyaburanga, urashobora kujya kwiga ibijyanye na Jiangsu Liding ubushakashatsi bwo kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere agashyaibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ifite ubwenge- -LiDing scavenger, gutunganya imyanda itunganijwe neza gutunganya ingufu nke, gutunganya ibicuruzwa.