Jya mu bikurura ba mukerarugendo gukina, nibyo byoroshye kuri twe kwegera amazi meza n’imisozi, ibidukikije nyaburanga bigena mu buryo butaziguye uko ba mukerarugendo bameze ndetse n’igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa, ariko ahantu henshi nyaburanga ntitwita ku gutunganya ahantu nyaburanga hashobora gutunganywa imyanda n’ibibazo byo gusohora, bigatuma umwanda w’ibidukikije ugenda ugaragara buhoro buhoro.
Ahantu nyaburanga imyanda isanzwe ni ba mukerarugendo mukarere nyaburanga ka resitora, ahacururizwa ibiryo ndetse nandi mafunguro akorwa n’amazi mabi, arimo amavuta menshi, ibisigazwa byibiribwa nibindi bintu kama. Amazi mabi yakozwe na ba mukerarugendo nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero ahantu nyaburanga arimo azote nkeya ya ammoniya, fosifore n’ibindi bihumanya. Amazi mabi atangwa na ba mukerarugendo nyuma yo gukoresha aho kwiyuhagira ahantu nyaburanga arimo ibintu byinshi byogeza, gel yogesha nibindi bintu bya shimi. Amazi mabi aturuka mubindi bikoresho ahantu nyaburanga, nk'imyidagaduro ndetse n'ibidendezi byo koga.
Aya mazi mabi arimo ibintu byinshi kama, intungamubiri na mikorobe, nibindi. Niba bidafashwe neza kandi bikajugunywa, bizagira ingaruka kubidukikije no kubuzima.
Uburyo amazi y’amazi meza asohoka biterwa n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije n’ibipimo bijyanye n’ahantu runaka n’ahantu nyaburanga. Muri rusange, imyanda nyaburanga igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu cyangwa bw’ibanze mbere yuko isohoka. Ibipimo byihariye byo gusohora bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibisabwa ku bipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi, urugero rw’imyanda ihumanya ikirere, n’urugero rw’ibyuka bihumanya. Kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo ngenderwaho, ahantu nyaburanga hagomba gufatwa ingamba zijyanye no gutunganya imyanda, nko gukusanya imyanda, kuvura ibanze, kuvura ibinyabuzima, kuvura indwara zangiza, n’ibindi, kugira ngo imyanda ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n’ibipimo by’isohoka nyuma yo kuvurwa.
Rimwe na rimwe, ahantu nyaburanga hashobora no gukenerwa kuvurwa byimbitse cyangwa gukoresha umutungo, nko gukoresha amazi no gukoresha imyanda, kugira ngo habungabungwe umutungo w’amazi no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
None, bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugirango ibidukikije byangirika ku buryo bugaragara niba imyanda iva ahantu nyaburanga idakozwe neza?
Mbere ya byose, ahantu nyaburanga ntigukora imyanda ku bidukikije ni inzira ndende, ingaruka zihariye zigihe ziterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, nko gusohora imyanda, uburyo bwo gutunganya, ibidukikije nibindi. Icya kabiri, niba ahantu nyaburanga hadakorwa igihe kinini cyo gutunganya imyanda, ubwoko bwose bw’imyanda ihumanya n’imiti yangiza ikubiye mu mwanda bizagenda byegeranya buhoro buhoro, bitera umwanda muremure ku mazi akikije ibidukikije, ubutaka, ibimera n’ibindi bidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, umwanda ushobora kandi kunyuzwa mu biribwa, bikangiza ibidukikije.
Kubwibyo, ingaruka zahantu nyaburanga hatabayeho gutunganya imyanda ku bidukikije ni inzira ndende, kandi igihe cyihariye giterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye. Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, ahantu nyaburanga hagomba gufata ingamba zifatika zo gutunganya imyanda kugira ngo imyanda isohoka hakurikijwe ibipimo.
Ahantu nyaburanga hashobora gutunganywa imyanda, birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho bito byahujwe, byoroshye gutwara no kuyishyiraho, hiyongereyeho, ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo, kubera ko ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe naryo ari ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane mu bice by’ubushyuhe buke, kugira ngo ushobore gukora imiterere y’ibikoresho bikwiranye n’ahantu nyaburanga, ushobora kujya gusobanukirwa na Jiangsu Liding uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije hamwe n’iterambere ry’imashini zangiza ibidukikije D scavenger, gutunganya imyanda itunganijwe neza gutunganya ingufu nke, gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2024