Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda nyaburanga bifasha iterambere rirambye ryahantu nyaburanga. Kurinda imisozi ninzuzi nziza

Iterambere ryihuse ryubukerarugendo ryazanye imbaga nini ahantu nyaburanga, kandi muri icyo gihe, ryanazanye igitutu kinini ku bidukikije nyaburanga. Muri byo, ikibazo cyo gutunganya imyanda kiragaragara cyane. Gutunganya imyanda mu gace nyaburanga ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa n’iterambere rirambye ry’ahantu nyaburanga, ahubwo bifitanye isano no kurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu.

Kugeza ubu, imyanda iva ahantu nyaburanga igizwe ahanini n’ibice bine: icya mbere, imyanda yo mu ngo: kuva mu bwiherero, resitora, amahoteri n’ibindi bikoresho ahantu nyaburanga, harimo umwanda, inkari, gukaraba imyanda n'ibindi. Icya kabiri, imyanda yubucuruzi: kuva mumaduka, ahacururizwa ibiryo nibindi bigo byubucuruzi mugace nyaburanga, harimo ibiryo byajugunywe, ibinyobwa, koza imyanda, nibindi. Icya gatatu, imyanda y’amazi y’imvura: mugihe cyimvura, imyanda ihumanya hasi izinjira muri sisitemu yamazi n’amazi yimvura. , gukora imyanda y'amazi y'imvura. Icya kane, imyanda yimyanda: imyanda ikomoka kumyanda cyangwa imyanda ahantu nyaburanga harimo ibintu byinshi byangiza umubiri hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya.

Umwanda uva ahantu nyaburanga bizatuma eutrophasi y’amazi y’amazi, itera uburabyo bwa algal kandi byangiza ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Icya kabiri, imyanda izinjira mu butaka kandi yanduze ubutaka, bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibimera n’uburumbuke bw’ubutaka. Byongeye kandi, umwanda urashobora kuba urimo indwara ziterwa na virusi nibintu byangiza, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bwabantu.

Kugirango dukemure ikibazo cyo gutunganya imyanda ahantu nyaburanga, dushobora gufata ingamba zitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, sobanukirwa kandi ukurikize amabwiriza y’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango umenye neza ko gutunganya imyanda byujuje ibyangombwa byemewe n’amategeko. Icya kabiri, shiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gukusanya imyanda yo gukusanya no gutunganya imyanda mu buryo bumwe.Hakagombye kwitabwaho ku bijyanye n’umutekano n’isuku mu gihe cyo gutunganya imyanda, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikenewe zo kwirinda kugira ngo hatabaho ingaruka ku bakozi n’ibidukikije. Icya gatatu, fata tekinoroji yo gutunganya imyanda ikwiranye nibiranga ahantu nyaburanga, nko kuvura ibinyabuzima no gutandukanya membrane, nibindi, kugirango usukure imyanda. Gushiraho uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gucunga imyanda, kugenzura buri gihe ibipimo by’amazi, no kumenya vuba no gukemura ibibazo. Byongeye kandi, gushimangira inyigisho zo kurengera ibidukikije kuri ba mukerarugendo, no gutanga inyigisho zo kurengera ibidukikije no kumenyekanisha ba mukerarugendo n’abakozi bo muri ako gace nyaburanga, kugira ngo buri wese akangurire kumenya ibidukikije no kumva ko afite inshingano.

Gutwara ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byera, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imyanda ya buri munsi ya toni 0.5-100, ikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwimisozi, amashyamba, ibibaya nibindi bibanza byegerejwe abaturage.