Nkuko twese tubizi, gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro ikeneye guhuzwa n’imiterere nyayo y’imiturire y’abaturage mu cyaro kugira ngo ifate ingamba zaho, kandi icyarimwe tumenye uburyo bunoze bwo gukoresha umutungo no kurwanya umwanda. Gukoresha umutungo w’imyanda yo mu cyaro nyuma yo gutunganywa neza birashobora kugabanya ishoramari ryo gutunganya imyanda, gutunganya umutungo w’amazi y’ubuhinzi n’ibintu bya azote na fosifore, kandi bigakoresha neza umutungo w’ubutaka bwo mu cyaro hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kweza ibidukikije. Kubera ko byihutirwa guteza imbere ibidukikije mu cyaro, gukoresha neza imyanda yo mu cyaro bizaba intego ndende yo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’imyanda.
Igikorwa cyoroshye gikeneye byihutirwa gukuraho imitekerereze isanzwe
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa butunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro, cyane cyane ikoresha ibikoresho bihujwe + uburyo bw’ibidukikije, ariko imikorere y’ibikorwa ntabwo ari byiza. Bimwe mubikorwa byo gutunganya ni uruganda rwimyanda yo mumijyi "miniaturisation", kubaka, gukora no kubungabunga ibiciro ni byinshi, icyaro biragoye kubyakira, ariko nanone birengagiza ikoreshwa ryumutungo wimyanda murugo kugirango ukomeze uruhare rwuburumbuke bwubutaka. Bitewe n’urwego ruto rw’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga mu cyaro, umubare munini w’ibikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda, ku buryo uduce twinshi tw’ibikorwa byo gutunganya, umuyoboro w’imiyoboro udashobora kubaka, ntushobora kubigura, kubura abakozi babigize umwuga na tekiniki gucunga. Muri iki gihe cy’imijyi yihuse, gutunganya amazi y’amazi yo mu cyaro akeneye kugabanya ibiciro byarohamye nkibikorwa remezo n’umuyoboro w’imiyoboro, kuvanaho imitekerereze isanzwe, no guteza imbere uburyo buhendutse, bworoshye-kubungabunga uburyo bwo gufata neza no gukoresha umutungo.
Imikoreshereze yumutungo ishimangirwa mubipimo byo gusohora
Ku bijyanye n’ibipimo byangiza imyanda yo mu cyaro itunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro, mu myaka yashize, gufata neza no gukoresha umutungo byatsindagirijwe buhoro buhoro mu bipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Dukurikije imibare y’imibare, ishingiro rusange mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubuvuzi ni GB18918-2002, ariko mu 2019, Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije yasohoye “Amabwiriza yo gutegura igenzura ry’imyanda ihumanya y’amazi yo mu cyaro cyo gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo yo mu cyaro Ibikoresho (byo Gushyira mu bikorwa Ikigeragezo) "(Ibiro bishinzwe Ibidukikije Ibaruwa Ibaruwa 〔2019〕 No 403), ishishikarizwa guhitamo icyifuzo cya azote na fosifore hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amazi y’umurizo. Icyakurikiyeho, ibipimo bishya byangiza ikirere mu ntara no mumijyi nabyo byoroheje intego zabo. Gutunganya mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro imyanda yo mu ngo irashimangirwa kandi igatezwa imbere kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, hashyirwaho urufatiro rwo gukoresha umutungo nyuma.
Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyogukoresha ibikoresho byumwanda mukarere
Igishanga cy’ubukorikori nicyo gikoreshwa cyane mu cyaro cyo gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro mu cyaro. Ikoreshwa ry’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’imyanda yo mu cyaro mu Bushinwa iracyari ku rwego rw’igishanga cy’ubukorikori, icyuzi gihamye ndetse no kweza ubutaka bw’ibidukikije. Kubera ko umwanda w’ubuhinzi wanduye harimo n’imyanda yo mu ngo yo mu cyaro yabaye isoko nyamukuru y’umwanda w’icyaro mu Bushinwa, imicungire y’ibibaya, kugabanya amasoko-mbere-gukumira-umutungo-wo-kubungabunga ibidukikije bizaba icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’imicungire y’imyororokere y’ubuhinzi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imyanda yo mu cyaro ikenera gukoresha umutungo w'akarere. Gushimangira imikorere ya serivisi y’ibidukikije mu cyaro binyuze mu guhindura ibihimbano, guhuza ibihingwa bitunganya amazi yo mu cyaro yo mu cyaro, bishingiye gusa ku kugabanya umutungo, hamwe n’ubuhinzi butunganya umusaruro, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutunganya uturere bujyanye n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, no gutanga uruhare runini mu nshingano z’amabwiriza, ubuhinzi-bw’ibinyabuzima ubwabwo bukora ku buryo bushobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no gusohora.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibiri muri iki kibazo, ibikubiyemo byinshi nyamuneka witondere LiDing kurengera ibidukikije umugabane utaha. Li Ding yiyemeje ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, kubaka no gukoresha ibikoresho by’imyanda ihuriweho n’icyaro mu myaka icumi. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, duharanira gutanga umusanzu uciriritse mugutezimbere ibidukikije byabantu. Li Ding kurengera ibidukikije ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda yo mu rugo birashobora gukoreshwa neza mubice byinshi byicyaro byegerejwe abaturage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-19-2024