Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’amazi y’amazi ku isi, tekinoroji yo gutunganya amazi y’amazi yitabiriwe n'abantu benshi.PPH ihuriweho n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi, nkigisubizo cyiza kandi cyangiza ibidukikije cyangiza ibidukikije, cyakoreshejwe cyane mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.
Iterambere nihindagurika ryibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi ya PPH birashobora kuva mu myaka ya za 70. Muri kiriya gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda n’imijyi, gutunganya imyanda byabaye ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibidukikije. Uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda gakondo bukoresha uburyo bwumubiri nubumashini, hamwe no gutunganya neza no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abashakashatsi batangiye gushakisha uburyo bunoze kandi bwangiza ibidukikije hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi.
Ni muri urwo rwego, PPH ihuriweho n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi. Ifata uburyo bwo gutunganya ibinyabuzima, ikomatanya kuvura ikirere, kuvura anaerobic nubundi buryo bwo kuvura, hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwo kuvura, amafaranga make yo gukora, nibindi. Kuba haravutse ibikoresho bya PPH bihujwe n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi biteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ritunganya amazi y’amazi, kandi rikaba rikora neza kandi kandi ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije, PPH ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi nabyo birahora bitera imbere kandi bigenda bitera imbere. Ibikoresho bya mbere byari bigamije ahanini gutunganya imyanda iva mu ngo, abaturage bato ndetse n’ubucuruzi. Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura igipimo cyumujyi niterambere ryihuse ryinganda, icyifuzo cyo gutunganya imyanda kiriyongera, kandi igipimo n’imikorere y’ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ya PPH nayo ihora ivugururwa.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibinyabuzima bya PPH bihujwe n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi birakorwa neza cyane, bishobora gukuraho neza ibintu kama, azote, fosifore n’indi myanda ihumanya imyanda kugira ngo igere ku bipimo byiza by’amazi. Ibikoresho bifite imiterere yoroheje hamwe nintambwe ntoya, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bifite umwanya muto. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi ya PPH mubusanzwe bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, ifasha gukurikirana no kubungabunga kure kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora intoki. Ibikoresho bifata tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango igabanye gukoresha ingufu; icyarimwe, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo gifasha kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Uburyo bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bugabanya ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gutunganya amazi mabi ya PPH, tekinoroji yiterambere ryibicuruzwa hamwe nuburambe mu bikorwa byumushinga ni ngombwa, muri rusange, ugomba guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishobora gukomeza kwihanganira isoko, hano kugirango usabe ibikoresho bya PPH byakozwe na Liding Environmental Protection Company, zishobora guhindurwa ukurikije isoko ryubwoko bwibicuruzwa bikwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-02-2024