Uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya imyanda mu mujyi bugomba kuba bumeze neza hamwe n'ibikoresho.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya imyanda mu mujyi bugomba gusuzumwa neza hakurikijwe ubucucike bw'abaturage bo mu gace, imiterere y'ubutaka, imiterere y'ubukungu n'ibindi bintu, kandi hagatoranywa ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutunganya imyanda no kuyishyira hamwe mu buryo bukwiye. Grille ni intambwe ya mbere mu buryo bwo gutunganya imyanda, bukoreshwa mu kuziba ibintu binini bikomeye. Gukata bishobora kugabanywamo grille ikomeye na grille nto, grille ikomeye ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufata ibintu binini bimanitse, nk'amababi, imifuka ya pulasitiki; grille nto ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufata ibintu bito bimanitse, nk'imyanda, imyanda, nibindi. Ikigega gituza umucanga gikoreshwa mu gukuraho uduce tw'umucanga n'uduce tudafite umwimerere dufite ingano nini mu myanda. Muri rusange, ingano runaka y'ikigega gituza imyanda ishyirwa mu kigega gituza imyanda, n'uburemere bw'amazi mabi atemba. Ikigega cy'ibanze gituza imyanda ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda, gikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibintu bimanitse n'ibindi bintu by'umwimerere mu myanda.

Ikigega cy’ibanze cyo gusya ibintu gishyirwa hasi binyuze mu mvura isanzwe cyangwa gusya ibyondo, hanyuma kikanyura mu bikoresho bisohora ibyondo. Ikigega cy’ibinyabutabire ni cyo gice cy’ingenzi cy’uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda, bukoreshwa mu kwangiza ibintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima no gukuraho imyanda nka azote ya ammonia na fosifore. Udukoko dutandukanye muri rusange duhingwa mu kigega cy’ibinyabutabire, harimo utwuma dukoresha aerobic na utwuma dukoresha aerobic, dushobora guhindura ibintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima mo ibintu bitagize ingaruka mbi binyuze mu mikorere ya mikorobe. Ikigega cya kabiri cyo gusya ni ikigega cy’ibinyabutabire nyuma y’ikigega cy’ibinyabutabire, gikoreshwa mu gutandukanya imyanda iri mu kigega cy’ibinyabutabire n’amazi yavuwe. Ikigega cya kabiri cyo gusya imyanda gisya imyanda iri mu gice cyo hagati gikusanya imyanda binyuze mu mashini isya imyanda cyangwa imashini ikuramo ibyondo, hanyuma imyanda ikarangizwa igasubizwa mu kigega cy’ibinyabutabire binyuze mu bikoresho bikuraho imyanda. Ibikoresho byo kwica imyanda bikoreshwa mu kwica bagiteri na virusi n’utundi dukoko turi mu myanda. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura imyanda burimo gusukura chlorination no gusukura ozone.

Uretse ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutunganya imyanda byavuzwe haruguru, hari n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera, nk'icyuma gitanga umwuka, imashini ivanga imyanda, imashini ipompa amazi n'ibindi. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare rutandukanye mu gutunganya imyanda, nko gutanga umwuka wa ogisijeni, kuvanga imyanda, kuzamura imyanda, nibindi.

Mu guhitamo no guhuza ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda, tugomba gusuzuma imiterere y'umujyi n'imiterere nyayo y'umujyi. Urugero, ku turere dufite ubucucike buke bw'abaturage n'ubutaka bugoye, ibikoresho bito n'ibisanzwe byo gutunganya imyanda bishobora gutoranywa kugira ngo byoroshye gutwara no gushyiraho; ku turere dufite ubukungu bwiza, ibikoresho bifite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kandi bifite imikorere myiza yo gutunganya imyanda bishobora gutoranywa. Muri icyo gihe, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gukoresha ibikoresho, ndetse n'uburyo byoroshye kandi bwizewe bwo gukora, bigomba kwitabwaho.