Mu myaka mike ishize, kwagura ubukungu bw’igihugu no gutera imbere mu mijyi byatumye iterambere ryinshi mu nganda zo mu cyaro no mu bworozi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, iri terambere ryihuse ryaherekejwe no kwanduza cyane umutungo w’amazi yo mu cyaro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gukemura ikibazo cy’amazi yo mu cyaro byagaragaye nk’intego nyamukuru yo gutera imbere mu cyaro, hakenewe cyane ko hashyirwa ingufu mu bikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro bigenda bigaragara.
Kugeza ubu, ikibazo cy’umwanda w’amazi yo mu cyaro cyitabiriwe cyane n’inzego zose z’abaturage. None, ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gukora imirimo yo gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro?
1. Kugeza ubu, abaturage benshi bo mu cyaro ntibazi neza amahame n'amabwiriza ajyanye no gusohora imyanda. Ibintu byo kumeneka no guta amazi mabi ku buryo butunguranye, aho ibikorwa nkibi bikunze gufatwa nkibisanzwe muri aba baturage. Nyamara, uku gusohora imyanda idahwitse, hamwe no guta mu buryo butemewe imyanda yo mu ngo, biteye ubwoba bubiri. Ubwa mbere, byangiza cyane imibereho yabaturage, bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwabo no mubuzima bwabo. Icya kabiri, bizana ingorane nini mubikorwa byo gukosora ibidukikije nyuma, bikagorana kugarura ubwiza nyaburanga hamwe nuburinganire bwibidukikije muri utwo turere. Ni ngombwa ko hafatwa ingamba zo kwigisha no gukangurira abaturage bo mu cyaro ibijyanye no gufata neza imyanda, hagamijwe kugabanya izo ngaruka mbi no kurengera ibidukikije mu bihe bizaza.
. Aya mazi yanduye namara kuba isoko y’amazi yo kunywa kubantu, bizagira ingaruka ku mutekano w’amazi yo kunywa yabatuye mu cyaro. Urebye ko amazi ari umutungo w'ingirakamaro mu buzima, nta gushidikanya ko ibyo bibazo bizagira ingaruka mbi ku mibereho y'abantu.
3. Icy'ingenzi cyane, inzira kuva kuvuka kwibi bibazo kugeza igihe habaye ingaruka zikomeye zirihuta cyane. Ibi birasobanura impamvu dushobora kubona amazi meza mumyaka mike ishize, ariko ubu byahindutse akajagari mugihe gito cyane. Niyo mpamvu, byihutirwa cyane ko inzego zibishinzwe gushimangira byimazeyo ingamba zo gutunganya imyanda yo mucyaro.
Mu guharanira iterambere rirambye n’abaturage batangiza ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo gutunganya imyanda rifite uruhare runini. Kubera ko isi igenda yiyongera ku kurengera umutungo kamere no kugabanya ingaruka z’umwanda, Liding - umuyobozi mu nganda zitunganya imyanda, atanga ibisubizo bishya hamwe n’ibikoresho byuzuye byo gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo no mu cyaro. Ibi bikoresho birakwiriye cyane cyane imidugudu yo mucyaro, indaro zumuryango, ibyiza nyaburanga bikurura ba mukerarugendo, hamwe n’ahandi hantu usanga umusaruro w’imyanda ya buri munsi uri hagati ya metero kibe 0,5 na 1 kuri buri rugo, byerekana agaciro gakomeye hamwe n’uburyo bugaragara bwo gukoresha. Izi sisitemu zikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ikirere (ABS + PP) kandi bigakurikira byimazeyo ibikorwa byinganda, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukora, kuramba, no gukoresha neza. Kurengera Ibidukikije Kurengera Uburambe bifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga icumi mubijyanye no gutunganya imyanda yegerejwe abaturage, bitanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo gutunganya imyanda yo mucyaro no murugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2024