Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda n’imijyi, amazi mabi afite ubwinshi bw’amazi yanduye yahindutse ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibidukikije. Amazi mabi afite ubwinshi bw’amazi yanduye ntabwo aba arimo gusa ibintu byinshi by’umwimerere, ibintu bidafite umwimerere, ibyuma biremereye n’ibindi bintu byangiza, ahubwo anafite ubushobozi bwo kuyatunganya burenze cyane ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutunganya amazi yanduye. Kubwibyo, ubwinshi bw’amazi mabi asukurwa n’amazi yanduye n’amazi asukurwa ni ingenzi cyane.
1. Ibisobanuro n'imiterere y'amazi mabi afite ubwinshi bw'amazi mabi Amazi mabi afite ubwinshi bw'amazi mabi, akenshi yerekeza ku mazi mabi arimo ubwinshi bw'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, ibyuma biremereye, ibintu by'uburozi n'ibindi bihumanya. Ubwinshi bw'ibintu bihumanya mu mazi mabi buruta kure ubwinshi bw'amazi mabi, kandi biragoye kuyatunganya. Ashobora kuba arimo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibintu bihumanya, nk'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, ibyuma biremereye, ibintu bihumanya, nibindi. Hari ibintu bihumanya bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorobe kandi bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kuvura indwara, ibyo bikaba bigoye kubikuraho hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura indwara.
2. Uburyo amazi mabi akoreshwa mu gukora imiti: amazi mabi akorwa mu gihe cyo gukora imiti akenshi aba arimo ibintu byinshi bikomoka ku bimera, ibyuma biremereye n'ibindi bihumanya. Inganda zikora imiti: amazi mabi akomoka ku miti akenshi aba arimo ibintu byinshi bikomoka ku bimera, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi, bigoye kuyavura. Inganda zikora irangi n'imyenda: amazi mabi akorwa n'izi nganda akenshi aba arimo ibintu byinshi bikomoka ku bimera bishobora kubora ndetse n'ubukonje. Gutunganya amashanyarazi no gukora ibyuma: Amazi mabi arimo ibyuma biremereye n'ibintu byangiza akorwa mu gihe cyo gutunganya amashanyarazi no gukora ibyuma.
3. Ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi ry’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yanduye afite ubwinshi bwinshi Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yanduye bifite ubwinshi bwinshi, akenshi binyuze mu buryo bwa fiziki cyangwa bwa shimi kugira ngo bikureho uduce duto, ibintu bimanitse mu mazi yanduye, kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kuyatunganya nyuma. Bizakoresha kandi ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya oxidation nka Fenton oxidation, ozone oxidation, binyuze mu gukora oxidation ikomeye kugira ngo bihindure ibintu birwanya ibidukikije bihinduka ibintu byoroshye kwangirika. Koresha uburyo bwa metabolic bwa mikorobe kugira ngo ukureho ibintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima mu mazi yanduye. Ku mazi yanduye afite ubwinshi bwinshi, inzira zivanze za anaerobic na aerobic zishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo kunoze ingaruka zo kuyatunganya. Ibintu bya tic mu mazi yanduye bishobora kandi gukurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa physique binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya membrane nka ultrafiltration na reverse osmosis. Binyuze mu kumena kwa chemical, ihinduranya rya ion, asorption n'ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ibyuma biremereye, bukoreshwa mu gukuraho iyoni z'ibyuma biremereye mu mazi yanduye. Kubw'ibyo, ku bikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda bifite ubwinshi bwinshi, ni ngombwa cyane kwemeza ko imyanda igera ku rugero, guhitamo neza inzira yo kuyatunganya, kugenzura neza inzira yo kuyatunganya, gushimangira mbere yo kuyatunganya, kunoza ibipimo by'imikorere no kuyamenya no kuyasuzuma buri gihe. Niba habonetse ibibazo, fata ingamba ku gihe kugira ngo ubikosore.
Bitewe n'ubwiza bw'amazi meza, gutunganya amazi mabi afite ubwinshi bw'amazi afite ubwinshi bw'amazi, bifite ibisabwa bikomeye mu bya tekiniki ku bikoresho. Bigomba kuba bifite ikoranabuhanga ryiza mu bicuruzwa, uburambe mu mishinga, n'igitekerezo cyo guhindura ingamba zijyanye n'imiterere y'aho hantu kugira ngo hamenyekane ko imyanda y'ibikoresho bisukura amazi mabi afite ubwinshi bw'amazi yuzuye yubahirije ibipimo ngenderwaho. Kurengera ibidukikije bya Jiading ni uruganda rukuze mu nganda zisukura amazi mabi mu myaka icumi, rufite icyicaro mu ntara ya Jiangsu, rukorera mu gihugu hose, rureba mu mahanga, rufite itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-12-2024