Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda no mumijyi, amazi yo mu mazi menshi yabaye ikibazo gikomeye cyibidukikije. Amazi yo mu mazi menshi ntabwo akubiyemo umubare munini wibintu byiza, unoristic ikibazo, ibyuma biremereye nibindi bintu byangiza birenze kure ibishushanyo mbonera byubuvuzi. Kubwibyo, kwibanda cyane byo kuvura amazi yangiritse hamwe no gusohora bisanzwe ni ngombwa cyane.
1. Definition and characteristics of high-concentration wastewater High concentration of wastewater, usually refers to the wastewater containing high concentration of organic matter, heavy metals, toxic and harmful substances and other pollutants. Ibintu byanduye mumazi yamazi kugeza kure cyane imyanda yo gutakaza, kandi biragoye kuvura. Irashobora kuba irimo ubwoko butandukanye bwimpongano, nkibinyabuzima, imiterere miremire, ibintu bya radiyo, nibindi bimwe byanduye bishobora kugira ingaruka zibangamira imiterere y'ibinyabuzima, bigoye kuvanga muburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima.
2. Ibisekuru byo gutunganya amazi menshi Inganda za farumasi: Amazi yamazi ya farumasi arimo kwibanda cyane kubintu kama, antibiyotike, nibindi, bigoye kuvura. Irangi n'inganda: Amazi yatangwa niyi nganda mubisanzwe ikubiyemo umubare munini wibinyabuzima bizima na chromatiotity. Amashanyarazi na metallurgie: Gutaka amazi birimo ibyuma biremereye n'ibintu byuburozi bitangwa mugihe cyatoranijwe na metallurgie.
3. Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryibikoresho byo kwivuza bigezweho ibikoresho byo kuvura amazi menshi, mubisanzwe binyuze muburyo bwumubiri cyangwa imiti kugirango ukureho ibice binini, byahagaritswe muburyo bwo gutakaza amazi, kugirango bikoreshwe kugirango bivurwe nyuma. Bizakoresha kandi tekinoroji ya okiside iteye imbere nka ozone okiside, binyuze mumusaruro ukomeye kugirango uhindure ibintu mbonera byoroshye. Koresha ibikorwa bya metabolic bya mikorobe kugirango ukureho ibintu kama mumazi. Kubangamira amazi menshi, kandi Aerobic inzira ihuriweho na hamwe zishobora gushyizwa kunoza ingaruka zo kwivuza. Ibintu Tirtaters mumazi birashobora kandi gukurwaho nuburyo bwumubiri binyuze mubuhanga bwo gutandukanya membrane nka ultrafiltration no guhindura osmose. Binyuze mu mvugo ya chimique, ion Guhana, adsorption hamwe n'izindi ikoranabuhanga riremereye ry'ibyuma, rikoreshwa mu gukuraho icyuma kiremereye mu mazi. Kubwibyo, kubikoresho byo kwivuza bikabije, ni ngombwa cyane kwemeza ko effluient igera ku bipimo, igenzura neza gahunda yo kuvura, igakoresha neza imyigaragambyo, uburyo bwo gukora ibikorwa no kumenya no gusuzuma buri gihe no gusuzuma no gusuzuma. Niba ibibazo bibonetse, fata ingamba mugihe.
Bitewe numwihariko wamazi meza, guhagarika amazi menshi byatangajwe nibisabwa na tekiniki kubikoresho. Ikeneye kugira ikoranabuhanga ryiza, uburambe bwumushinga, nigitekerezo cyo guhindura ingamba zinzego zaho kugirango umenye ko ibidukikije byibanda kubikoresho byo kwivuza byujuje ubuziranenge. Jiading kurengera ibidukikije ni uruganda rukuru mu ntara zivurwa n'imyanya y'imyanya, rushingiye mu Ntara ya Jianigsu, imirasire mu gihugu cyose, ireba mu mahanga, ifite amahanga akomeye yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-12-2024