Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya amazi mabi yo murugo akenshi bisaba ubwinshi bwubutaka niterambere ryibikorwa remezo bigoye, bishobora kuba inzira ihenze kandi idashoboka mumijyi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yo murugo bigabanya cyane umwanya ukenewe hamwe nigiciro cyubwubatsi muguhuza ibice byose byo gutunganya imbere muri kontineri imwe. Hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kandi gisanzwe, ibikoresho birashobora guhindurwa kandi bigahinduka nkuko bisabwa, bityo, ibihingwa bitunganya amazi y’amazi bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nko gutura ahantu hato, ahantu habera ibirori byigihe gito, ahantu nyaburanga hakorerwa ubukerarugendo, parike yinganda, ahantu hitaruye no gutabara byihutirwa.
Muri rusange, ibihingwa bitunganya amazi yanduye bikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, nko kuvura umubiri, kuvura ibinyabuzima no kuvura imiti, kugirango bikureho ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu kama, azote, fosifore n’ibindi bihumanya amazi y’amazi. Gukora neza no kuvura ibyo bikorwa biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho, kimwe nubwiza bwimikorere no kuyitunganya.
Kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka nziza zo gutunganya ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi, ingingo zikurikira ni ngombwa:
Ubwa mbere, igishushanyo mbonera no guhitamo: ukurikije ibiranga imyanda n'ibisabwa gutunganya, hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura nibikoresho byihariye.
Icya kabiri, kwishyiriraho umwuga no gutangiza: gushiraho neza no gutangiza ibikoresho nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe no kugera kubikorwa byateganijwe.
Icya gatatu, kubungabunga no gukurikirana buri gihe: gufata neza no kugenzura ibikoresho kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho, kimwe no gukurikirana no gusuzuma ingaruka zivurwa.
Icya kane, amahugurwa y'abakoresha: Abakoresha bakeneye kumenyera imikorere nuburyo bwo gufata neza ibikoresho kugirango barebe ko bikoreshwa neza.
Byongeye kandi, uturere dutandukanye dushobora kuba dufite ibipimo byibidukikije hamwe nibisabwa, kandi ingaruka zo kuvura ibikoresho zigomba kuba zujuje ibi bipimo. Niba ushidikanya ku ngaruka zo kuvura igikoresho runaka, nibyiza kohereza amakuru ya tekiniki yatanzwe nuwakoze ibikoresho, raporo y'ibizamini bijyanye, cyangwa ukabaza injeniyeri wabigize umwuga wabigize umwuga kugirango abisuzume.
Gutwara ibidukikije byangiza ibikoresho byogutunganya imyanda birashobora gutunganya ingo zifite toni zigera ku 10,000 zumwanda, hariho scavengers, sturgeon yera, whale yubururu bitatu byingenzi byo gutunganya imyanda kugirango uhitemo, Kubungabunga ibidukikije byiyemeje gufasha mukubaka inyubako nshya icyaro muburyo butunganijwe kugirango bifashe amazi yicyatsi n'imisozi y'icyatsi gutera imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2024