Ibiti binini byo gutunganya amazi mabi nibyiza byo gutunganya amazi mabi ahantu hose

Kuvura imyanda byahoze ari ikibazo cy’ibidukikije ku isi, cyane cyane ahantu nyaburanga nko ahantu nyaburanga, imijyi n’inganda zitunganya imyanda. Guhura numubare munini wo gutunganya imyanda, uburyo bwo kuvura gakondo bwaragoye kubigeraho. Nyamara, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje guhanga udushya mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, hagaragaye ubwoko bushya bw’ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda yo mu bwoko bwa kontineri y’ubutaka, bwitabiriwe cyane kandi bushimirwa ku bushobozi bwo gutunganya neza no gukora byoroshye.

Ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije JM ni ibikoresho biri hejuru yubutaka bwuzuye butunganya imyanda itunganya imyanda, ikoresha tekinoroji ya biofilm igezweho kandi igashushanya kugirango ikemure neza ububabare mu gutunganya imyanda. Yakozwe muburyo bwa kontineri, irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo, kandi ifite ikirenge gito kandi ntisaba iterambere ryubutaka bunini. Birakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa ahantu nkahantu nyaburanga, imijyi n’ibiti bitunganya imyanda.

Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryibikoresho ni inzira ya biofilm, ihindura ibintu kama n’ibyuka bihumanya amazi y’amazi ibintu bitagira ingaruka nka dioxyde de carbone n’amazi binyuze mu kirere gisanzwe no gutwara ibintu. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi gukuraho neza umwanda nka azote ya amoniya, azote yose hamwe na fosifore yose kugira ngo imyanda yujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bifata sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge, ishobora kumenya imikorere yikora no kugenzura kure, kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa kwibikoresho, no kugabanya ibikorwa no kuyitaho hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora intoki.

Ku bijyanye n’ahantu nyaburanga hashyirwa mu bikorwa, ibikoresho byo mu butaka byahujwe n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda birashobora gukemura ibibazo byo gutunganya imyanda ahantu nyaburanga, kuzamura ireme ry’ibidukikije, no kuzamura uburambe bwa ba mukerarugendo. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha umujyi, irashobora gukemura byihuse ibibazo byo gutunganya imyanda mu mijyi no guteza imbere icyaro. Ku bijyanye n’inganda zitunganya imyanda, ibikoresho birashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imyanda, kugabanya amafaranga yo gutunganya, kunoza imikorere y’ubuvuzi, no gutanga ingwate z’iterambere ry’imijyi.

Usibye ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru, ibikoresho byo mu butaka byahujwe n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda nabyo bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira: Icya mbere, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho gishobora guhuzwa mu buryo bworoshye ukurikije ibikenewe kugira ngo bikemure imyanda ikenewe ahantu hatandukanye; icya kabiri, ibikoresho ubwabyo bifite ubushobozi nubushobozi bwo kubungabunga, bushobora kumenya imikorere yikora no kugenzura kure, kugabanya ibikorwa no kubungabunga no kugorana kubikorwa byintoki; icya gatatu, ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya no gutunganya neza, kugabanya neza igihe cyo gutunganya nigiciro cyo gutunganya; icya kane, ibikoresho bifite ubuzima burebure buringaniye, kubungabunga byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi bigabanya gutakaza ibikoresho ninshuro zo gusimbuza.

Muri make, ubutaka bwashyizwemo ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda byahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo byo gutunganya imyanda ahantu nyaburanga, imijyi n’inganda zitunganya imyanda hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bukomeye, imikorere yoroshye hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge. Ivuka ryayo ntirizamura gusa ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abaturage, ahubwo ritanga ingwate ihamye yo gutanga amazi n’iterambere ry’imijyi.