Amazi mabi aturuka mubikorwa byubuvuzi nisoko idasanzwe y’umwanda kuko irimo virusi zitandukanye, ibintu byuburozi n’imiti. Niba amazi mabi yubuvuzi asohotse bitavuwe, bizangiza cyane ibidukikije, ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa ko uruganda rutunganya imyanda ivura amazi y’ubuvuzi.
Ingaruka nyamukuru y’amazi mabi yubuvuzi agaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:
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2. Guhumanya ibintu byuburozi: amazi y’ubuvuzi ashobora kuba arimo ibintu bitandukanye byuburozi, nkibyuma biremereye, chlorine, iyode, nibindi bishobora guhungabanya ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu.
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Kugirango umenye neza ko amazi y’ubuvuzi ashobora kuba yujuje ubuziranenge, ugomba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yabigize umwuga. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ubushobozi bwo kuvanaho virusi kandi bikareba ko mikorobe zitera virusi nka virusi, bagiteri, parasite, nibindi mumazi y’amazi yanduye burundu. Ibikoresho bigomba gushobora gukuraho neza ibintu bifite ubumara mumazi y’amazi, nkibyuma biremereye, chlorine, iyode, nibindi, kugirango amazi yanduye adashobora guhungabanya ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu. Ku mazi y’ubuvuzi arimo ibintu bikoresha radiyo, ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bujyanye no kuvura kugirango ibintu byangiza radio mumazi yanduye bikurweho neza cyangwa bigabanuke kurwego rwumutekano. Ibikoresho bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwimikorere ihamye kugirango habeho gutunganya amazi mabi mugihe kirekire, mugihe igipimo cyatsinzwe kigomba kubikwa kurwego rwo hasi kugirango igabanye kubungabunga no gucunga ibiciro. Ifite ibikoresho nko gukurikirana kure, kugenzura byikora no gusuzuma amakosa yubwenge, bikaba byoroshye kubayobozi gukurikirana no gukoresha ibikoresho mugihe nyacyo no kunoza imikorere yubuyobozi.
Leta ifite kandi ibisabwa bikenewe mu bikoresho byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi y’ubuvuzi, nka: gushushanya, gukora, gushyiraho, gutangiza, n’ibindi bikorwa by’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi y’ubuvuzi bigomba kuba bihuye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu ndetse n’amahame kugira ngo bikore neza n’ubuziranenge bwa ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi bigomba kwemezwa no gupimwa ninzego zigihugu kugirango harebwe niba ingaruka zabyo zujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu. Ibigo byubuvuzi bigomba buri gihe kubungabunga no kugerageza ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe nogutunganya ibikoresho.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi yubuvuzi, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ugutangirira ku guhitamo uwabikoze, abishoboye, inararibonye, bakomeye kimwe nubushobozi bwo gukorera uruganda nicyo kintu cyibanze gisabwa muguhitamo, Kurengera Ibidukikije ni ikirango cyimyaka icumi uruganda mu nganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi, kubintu bitandukanye bifite uburambe buke mubikorwa, ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho ni ryinshi, ingaruka ni nziza, gukoresha byinshi byizewe, umushinga wo guhagarika umushinga ni inararibonye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2024