Mu rwego rwo kuvugurura icyaro, impinduramatwara y’ubwiherero, iyubakwa rishya ry’icyaro n’izindi ngamba, gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro yabaye umwe mu bantu bagize uruhare mu isoko mu bijyanye no gutunganya imyanda mu cyiciro gishya cy’Ubushinwa. Twabibutsa ko, niba ushaka gukemura rwose ibibazo by’imyanda yo mu cyaro, ibigo bigomba gukemura ibibazo biriho, ukurikije imiterere y’ibanze bivuye ku miyoborere.
Mu rwego rwo gutsinda urugamba rwo kurwanya umwanda, gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro ni yo ntambara nyamukuru mu rwego rwo gutunganya umwanda w’amazi muri uyu mwaka. Nubwo ugereranije n’igipimo cyo gutunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi, igipimo cyo gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro kiracyari “gito”, ariko uburyo bwiyongera cyane bwatangaje ko gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro bizaba kimwe mu bizashyirwa mu bikorwa n’inganda z’imyanda mu Bushinwa.
Iterambere ry’igihugu mu rwego rwo kuzamura ibidukikije mu cyaro “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 n’imyaka itanu”, hagaragajwe ibibazo byo gucunga imyanda yo mu cyaro, urwego rw’ibanze, umuvuduko w’imyanda yo mu cyaro nawo urihuta. Kugeza ubu hari intara zigera kuri 30 zashyizeho politiki zitandukanye zo guteza imbere imicungire y’imyanda mu midugudu no mu mijyi.
Ariko, hamwe no guherekeza politiki nyinshi, kubaka uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda ukurikije imiterere yaho, gutunganya imyanda yo mucyaro birashobora kugenda neza? Mubyukuri, ntabwo, imikorere nyayo yikibazo ni myinshi. Nka: imishinga yo gutunganya imyanda yo mucyaro kugirango iteze imbere buhoro, idahagije yimari nubukungu byaho, imikorere yigihe kirekire no gufata neza bigoye, ishinzwe kudasobanuka.
Byongeye kandi, ugereranije no gutunganya imyanda ya komini, kubaka umushinga wo gutunganya imyanda yo mucyaro biratinda cyangwa byubatswe bidafite akamaro birakomeye, "izuba" ntabwo ari ibintu byihariye. Hashingiwe ku bibazo byavuzwe haruguru, bamwe mu bari mu nganda bagaragaje ko uburyo bwo gukusanya, uburyo bwo kubaka, uburyo bwo gushyira mu gaciro igenamigambi, ari uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro igomba kwibanda ku gutekereza kuri icyo kibazo. Muri icyo gihe, tugomba gukomeza kunoza gahunda y’imicungire, kuva hagati kugeza mu nzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo dufatanye kandi duhanahana amakuru, kandi dufatanyirize hamwe kumenya aho umwanda w’imyanda uhagaze, tunashyiraho ingamba zifatika zo kuvura, kwagura inzira z’inguzanyo, no kugeza shakisha uburyo bukwiye bwubucuruzi.
Mu bindi, kubera ko inganda zo gutunganya amazi y’icyaro zitangiye gusa, nta tekinoroji y’ibanze yageze ku bwumvikane mu Bushinwa. Kubwibyo, kubijyanye nikoranabuhanga, guhitamo tekinoroji yo gutunganya imyanda yo mucyaro bigomba gushingira kumiterere yibanze mucyaro, aho ikoranabuhanga rishyushye. Inganda ziheruka gukora ubushakashatsi niterambere ryurugo rwibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda nkikusanyirizo ryikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imyanda mumyaka yashize, irashobora gutezwa imbere mubice byinshi byicyaro byegerejwe abaturage.
Muburyo bwubucuruzi, PPP, icyitegererezo cya EPC muri rusange ni cyiza. Biravugwa ko gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro binyuze muri PPP, uburyo bwa EPC kugira ngo igere ku nganda, ntibishobora gusa kumenya neza gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro, kuzamura ibidukikije by’abantu mu cyaro, bityo kuzamura imibereho y’abahinzi, ariko no guteza imbere “Kurwanya ubukene neza”, “gukumira no kurwanya umwanda Birashobora kandi guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’intambara“ yo kurwanya ubukene nyabwo ”no“ gukumira no kurwanya umwanda ”.
Liding Kurengera Ibidukikije byibanze ku gutunganya amazi y’amazi yegerejwe abaturage mu turere tw’ibidukikije mu myaka icumi, ayobora inganda mu turere twinshi, aharanira gukorera inganda n’imbaraga za siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi agira uruhare mu gukemura ibibazo bikomeye by’ububabare ku ruhande rumwe. ibidukikije bya muntu. Ibikoresho bishya byogukora ibikoresho byogusukura birashobora guhura neza nubushobozi buke bw’amazi y’abahinzi bahujwe n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda, bishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu midugudu myiza, ahantu nyaburanga, aho bacumbika, imisozi, imirima, ndetse n’ahantu hakorerwa serivisi, ahantu hirengeye. uturere, nibindi bikenerwa kwegereza abaturage amazi mabi yo murugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2024