Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro mu buryo bwo mu ngo cyangwa bikaba icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza cyo gutunganya imyanda

Mu rwego rwo kuvugurura icyaro, impinduramatwara mu bwiherero, kubaka icyaro gishya n'izindi ngamba, gutunganya imyanda mu cyaro byabaye kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ku isoko ry'imyanda mu rwego rwo gutunganya imyanda mu ishami rishya ry'Ubushinwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko, niba ushaka gukemura burundu ibibazo by'imyanda yo mu cyaro, ibigo bigomba gukemura ibibazo biriho ubu, hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho biherereye uhereye ku ngaruka z'ubutegetsi.

Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cyo gutsinda urugamba rwo kurwanya umwanda, gutunganya imyanda mu cyaro ni cyo kibuga cy'intambara gikomeye mu bijyanye no gutunganya imyanda ihumanya amazi muri uyu mwaka. Nubwo ugereranije n'igipimo cyo gutunganya imyanda mu mijyi, igipimo cyo gutunganya imyanda mu cyaro kiracyari "kidakomeye", ariko icyitegererezo cyayo kirimo kwiyongera cyane cyatangaje ko gutunganya imyanda mu cyaro bizaba kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu nganda z'imyanda mu Bushinwa.

Kunoza ibidukikije mu cyaro mu buryo bwuzuye “Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu”, ibibazo byo gucunga imyanda mu cyaro, urwego rw’ibanze, umuvuduko wo gucunga imyanda mu cyaro nabyo biri kwihuta. Ubu hari intara zigera kuri 30 zashyizeho urukurikirane rwa politiki zo guteza imbere imicungire y’imyanda mu midugudu no mu mijyi.

Ariko, hamwe na politiki nyinshi zijyanye no kubaka uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda hakurikijwe imiterere y’aho hantu, gutunganya imyanda mu cyaro bishobora kugenda neza? Mu by’ukuri, ntabwo ari byo, imikorere nyayo y’ikibazo ni myinshi cyane. Urugero: imishinga yo gutunganya imyanda mu cyaro igamije guteza imbere buhoro buhoro, ubukungu n’imari bidahagije, imikorere n’imicungire y’ibintu bigoye, itera ikibazo gikomeye.

Byongeye kandi, ugereranyije no gutunganya imyanda mu mujyi, kubaka umushinga wo gutunganya imyanda mu cyaro biratinda cyangwa wubakwa nta kintu kimaze, "izuba ryinshi" si ikintu cyihariye. Hashingiwe ku bibazo byavuzwe haruguru, bamwe mu bahanga mu nganda bavuze ko uburyo bwo gukusanya, uburyo bwo kubaka, uburyo bwo gushyira mu gaciro igenamigambi, ari uko gutunganya imyanda mu cyaro bigomba kwibanda ku gutekereza ku kibazo. Muri icyo gihe, tugomba gukomeza kunoza uburyo bwo gucunga, kuva ku nzego nkuru kugeza ku nzego zibishinzwe zo mu gace kugira ngo dufatanye kandi duhanahane, kandi dufatanye kugena uko imyanda ihumanya ihagaze mu gace, no gushyiraho ingamba zinoze zo gutunganya imyanda, kugira ngo twagure inzira zo gutera inkunga, kandi dushake uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora ubucuruzi.

Mu bindi bintu, kubera ko inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye mu cyaro zitangiye gusa, nta ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rigeze ku mwanzuro mu Bushinwa. Kubwibyo, mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, guhitamo ikoranabuhanga ritunganya amazi yanduye mu cyaro bigomba gushingira ku miterere y'ibanze mu byaro, aho gushingira ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ubushakashatsi buheruka gukorwa n'inganda ku bikoresho byo mu ngo byo gutunganya amazi yanduye nk'ikusanyirizo ry'ikoranabuhanga ritunganya amazi yanduye mu myaka ya vuba aha, bushobora gutezwa imbere mu bice byinshi by'icyaro byegereye abaturage.

Mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi, icyitegererezo cya PPP na EPC muri rusange ni cyiza. Bivugwa ko gutunganya imyanda yo mu cyaro binyuze muri PPP, uburyo bwa EPC kugira ngo hagerwe ku nganda, ntibishobora gusa gutuma imyanda yo mu cyaro itunganywa neza, kunoza ibidukikije mu cyaro, bityo bikanoza imibereho y'abahinzi, ahubwo no guteza imbere "kugabanya ubukene neza", "gukumira no kugenzura umwanda". Bishobora kandi guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'intambara "zo kurwanya ubukene neza" n' "zo gukumira no kurwanya umwanda".

Kurengera Ibidukikije bya Liding bimaze imyaka icumi byibanze ku gutunganya amazi yanduye mu turere turinda ibidukikije, biyobora inganda mu turere twihariye, biharanira gukorera inganda imbaraga za siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, kandi bigatanga ibisubizo bikomeye ku ruhande rumwe rw'ibidukikije by'abantu. Ibikoresho bishya byo gusukura imashini za Liding bishobora guhaza neza ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yanduye byubatswe n'abahinzi bato, bishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu midugudu myiza, ahantu nyaburanga, amacumbi, mu misozi miremire, mu mirima, ndetse no mu duce twa serivisi, mu misozi miremire, no mu bindi bikorwa byo gutunganya amazi yanduye yo mu ngo.