Nigute washyiraho uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi yo murugo kumazu yubatswe

Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mugushushanya sisitemu yimyanda hagati yinzu yubatswe mucyaro namazu yubucuruzi yo mumijyi. Bitewe n’imiterere y’imiterere n’ibidukikije, gahunda y’imyanda y’amazu yubatswe mu cyaro isaba igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyihariye.
Ubwa mbere, gusohora amazi agwa mumazu yubatse mucyaro biroroshye, gusa hakenewe gushyirwaho imiyoboro ikurikije ibidukikije, kandi ikarekura amazi yimvura hanze. Ku rundi ruhande, gusohora amazi y’imyanda n’imyanda, bisaba kuvurwa cyane.
Mu gutunganya amazi y’imyanda yo mu ngo, niba muri ako gace hari gahunda y’imyanda n’amazi yo hagati, abahinzi barashobora gushyira imiyoboro no gufata amazi mabi hagati. Niba ubuvuzi bwibanze budashoboka, mubisanzwe, amazi nkaya arashobora gusohoka hanze kuko ibidukikije bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwisukura.
Mu gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo, mu bihe byashize, icyaro gishobora gukoresha cyane umwanda nk'ifumbire mvaruganda binyuze mu musarani wumye. Nyamara, muri iki gihe, uko imibereho y’abaturage igenda itera imbere kandi bagakurikiza isuku yo mu ngo, imidugudu myinshi yo mu cyaro nayo yatangiye kubaka uburyo bumwe bwo gutunganya imyanda. Niba ishobora gusohoka muri sisitemu yo kuvura ihuriweho, byaba byiza. Niba atari byo, ugomba kwiyubakira ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda.
Mu cyaro cyiyubakiye mucyaro, tanki ya septique ni ikintu cyingenzi. Hamwe na politiki niterambere ryicyaro, ibikoresho byimyanda yo mucyaro bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi ibigega bya septique bitangiye kwinjira muri buri nzu. Muri iki gihe, ikigega cya septique gikuze kandi gikoreshwa cyane ni tanki ya septique itatu.
Abahinzi barashobora guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bakurikije ibyo bakeneye hamwe nibihe bifatika.
Nyamara, abantu bamwe bafite ibidukikije bisabwa cyane mubisanzwe bashiraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda inyuma yikigega cya septique nkigipimo cyigenga cyo gutunganya imyanda ikoreshwa murugo, gishobora kweza imyanda itunganywa na tanki ya septique kugirango yuzuze ibipimo mbere yo gusohoka, kandi bamwe barashobora kongera gukoresha iki gice cyamazi nkumusarani wogejwe no kuhira, bikaba byubukungu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Gushiraho ibi bikoresho bito bitunganya amazi y’amazi ni igipimo cyiza cyo gutunganya neza no gukoresha neza imyanda, hamwe n’ishoramari rito, kugirango wirinde kwanduza imyanda yabo bwite aho batuye, mubyukuri, ni kure cyane kandi ndende- gahunda y'igihembwe!

Muri rusange, igishushanyo mbonera cy’imyanda y’amazu yubatswe mu cyaro gikeneye kuzirikana ibintu bitandukanye nka geografiya, ibidukikije, ibidukikije ndetse n’ibindi. Inzira yihariye ni ikusanyirizo ry'imyanda - gutunganya imyanda ibanza (ikigega cya septique) - gutunganya imyanda isanzwe - gusohora imyanda, ku bikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo, hano turasaba igice cyibikoresho, Kurengera ibidukikije, Gupfundikanya ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bivuye hanze amazi afite isuku, kandi hariho gahunda yo gutunganya imyanda yose yo murugo.