Gufata Ibitaro Bifite Amazi Yokemura Amazi Yokoresha neza Amazi Yubuvuzi

Ibitaro ni ihuriro rikomeye ryogutanga ubuvuzi - kandi binatanga imigezi igoye isaba ubuvuzi bwihariye. Bitandukanye n’amazi asanzwe yo mu ngo, imyanda y’ibitaro ikunze kuba irimo uruvange rw’imyanda ihumanya, ibisigazwa bya farumasi, imiti y’imiti, na mikorobe itera indwara. Hatabayeho kuvurwa neza, amazi mabi yibitaro arashobora kubangamira ubuzima rusange n’umutekano w’ibidukikije.

Ibiranga umwihariko wibitaro byamazi
Amazi mabi y'ibitaro mubisanzwe aranga:
1. Guhinduka kwinshi mubitera umwanda bitewe nibikorwa (laboratoire, farumasi, ibyumba byo gukoreramo, nibindi).
2. Kubaho kwa micropollutants, nka antibiotike, imiti yica udukoko, hamwe na metabolite yibiyobyabwenge.
3. Umutwaro mwinshi wa patogene, harimo na bagiteri na virusi bisaba kwanduza.
4.
Ibiranga bisaba sisitemu yo kuvura yateye imbere, ihamye, kandi yoroheje ishobora gutanga ubuziranenge bwamazi meza.

Kugira ngo ukemure ibyo bibazo, urukurikirane rwa LD-JMibikoresho byo gutunganya imyandatanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza kijyanye nibisabwa mubitaro.

Sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi mabi ya JM yakozwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango ikemure ibibazo by’amazi y’ibitaro binyuze mu nyungu za tekiniki:

1. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura
Ukoresheje MBBR (Kwimura Uburiri Biofilm Reactor) na MBR (Membrane Bioreactor), sisitemu ya LD-JM ituma hakurwaho cyane imyanda ihumanya, ibinyabuzima bya azote, hamwe n’ibintu byahagaritswe.
• MBBR itanga ubuvuzi bukomeye bwibinyabuzima kabone niyo imitwaro ihindagurika.
• MBR itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukuramo indwara na micropollutant bitewe na ultra-filtration membrane.
2. Kohereza byihuse kandi byihuse
Ibitaro akenshi bifite umwanya muto uhari. Igishushanyo mbonera, hejuru-yubutaka bwa LD-JM ibimera byabitswe bifasha kwishyiriraho byihuse bidasaba imirimo rusange. Sisitemu yatanzwe yiteguye gushiraho - kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka no guhagarika ibikorwa.
3. Kubaka biramba kandi biramba
Yakozwe hifashishijwe imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa no gutwikira, ibice bya LD-JM byubatswe kugirango birambe ahantu habi. Ibi bitanga ibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga no kuramba kwa serivisi ndende, ingenzi kubitaro aho umutekano uhagaze neza.
4. Gukoresha Ubwenge no Gukurikirana
Ibimera bya LD-JM bikubiyemo tekinoroji yo gukoresha mu buryo bwihuse bwo kugenzura igihe, gucunga kure, no kumenyesha mu buryo bwikora kubera amakosa. Ibi bigabanya cyane gukenera abakora amasaha yose kurubuga kandi bizamura imikorere yimicungire y’amazi y’ibitaro.
5. Ubunini no guhinduka
Yaba ivuriro rito cyangwa ibitaro binini byo mukarere, ibihingwa bya LD-JM birashobora kwagurwa byoroshye hiyongereyeho ibice byiyongera. Ihinduka ryerekana ko amazi y’amazi ashobora gukura hamwe n’ibikenewe mu iterambere ry’ibitaro.

Impamvu ibitaro bihitamo uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi
1. Kuzuza amahame akomeye y’ibitaro byizewe.
2. Gukemura imitwaro ihumanya ihumanya hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse.
3. Kugabanya imikoreshereze yubutaka nigihe cyo kuyishyiraho.
4. Kugabanya ibiciro byimikorere binyuze mumashanyarazi no gushushanya birambye.

Ku bitaro bishakira ibisubizo bifatika, byoroshye, kandi byateguwe ejo hazaza, gutunganya amazi y’amazi, LD-JM y’inganda zitunganya imyanda zerekana ishoramari ryiza - gukora ibikorwa byizewe, byubahiriza, kandi birambye.