Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ubukerarugendo, aho gucumbika amakontena nk’uburyo bushya bwo guturamo hakomeje gukundwa na ba mukerarugendo. Ubu buryo bwo guturamo bukurura ba mukerarugendo benshi bitewe n’imiterere yabwo yihariye, ubworoherane n’igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije. Mu gihe gishyushye, ba nyiri ubucuruzi bwo gukoresha aho hantu n’ibibazo byo gutunganya imyanda yo mu makontena na bo bagenda batangira kuvuga. Umushinga wo kubaka amakontena amaherezo ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bw’ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda?
Inzu y'amakontenari ni ubwoko bw'ahantu ho gutura by'agateganyo cyangwa bihoraho byahinduwe mu makontenari kugira ngo bikurure ba mukerarugendo hamwe n'igishushanyo cyayo cyihariye. Iyi miterere ihuza ubwiza bugezweho n'imirimo ifatika, igaha abantu imiterere mishya kandi igezweho. Inzu y'amakontenari irahinduka cyane kandi ishobora kwimurwa no kongera gushyirwaho mu buryo bworoshye. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa cyane mu bihe bitandukanye nko mu bibanza by'ubukerarugendo n'aho bacumbikira. Inzu zikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma ziba ahantu hatagira ingaruka ku bidukikije. Bifasha kugabanya imyanda y'ubwubatsi kandi bikagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Amazu yo gucumbikiramo abantu ashobora gukoreshwa nk'ahantu ho gucumbikira abantu mu nkambi, agaha abacumbikira ahantu heza kandi hatekanye. Ubu buryo bwo gucumbikira abantu bushobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka aho gucumbikira no kunoza ireme ry'aho gucumbikira abantu. Amazu yo gucumbikiramo abantu ashobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'ahantu ho gucumbikira abantu mu buryo bwihutirwa kugira ngo habeho amacumbi y'agateganyo ku baturage cyangwa abakora ubutabazi mu turere twahuye n'ibiza. Ubu buryo bwo gucumbikira abantu bushobora gushyirwaho vuba kugira ngo buhuze n'ibikenewe mu butabazi bwihutirwa.
Imyanda ikomoka ku byuma bicukurwamo amakontena ahanini irimo imyanda yo mu ngo n'amazi y'imvura. Imyanda yo mu ngo ikomoka ku gukoresha ibikoresho byo guturamo nk'ubwiherero n'ibikoni; amazi y'imvura ashobora gutwara imyanda nk'ibishingwe n'amababi yaguye. Bitewe n'imiterere yihariye y'ibyuma bicukurwamo amakontena, gutunganya imyanda yayo bihura n'imbogamizi nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho bisukura bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo hatabaho kwangirika mu gihe cyo gusenya no kwimura amazi. Icya kabiri, ingaruka zo gutunganya zigomba kuzuza amahame agenga imyuka ihumanya kugira ngo bitazagira ingaruka ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho bisukura nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'inzu y'imyobo n'ibikenewe mu gutunganya imyanda, ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda bikoreshwa bigomba kuba birimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda bigendanwa, ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda bigendanwa bifite ingano nto, byoroshye gukoresha, byoroshye kwimura, nibindi, bikwiriye gutunganya imyanda ikomoka muri iyo nzu y'imyobo. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gushyirwaho vuba no gusenywa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe by'agateganyo mu nzu z'imyobo. Ibikoresho bikoranye neza cyane bigomba kuba bikora neza kandi bihujwe, ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda bihuza kwegeranya imyanda, kuyitunganya, kuyisohora n'ibindi bikorwa muri kimwe, gifite ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane, kuba gito, gukoresha ingufu nke n'ibindi. Bishobora gutunganya ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyanda kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu rugo mu nzu z'imyobo.
Bitewe n'uko amazu yo kontineri asanzwe aherereye mu turere twa kure cyangwa ahantu hadakoreshwa ingufu zisanzwe, ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda bikoresha imirasire y'izuba ni amahitamo meza. Bikoresheje ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bufite ikiguzi gito cyo gukoresha kandi ntibingiza ibidukikije, bigatuma biba byiza mu gutunganya amazi yanduye ava mu mazu yo kontineri. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda bitwikiriwe n'imyanda bikoresha uburyo bwo kuyishyira munsi y'ubutaka, bufite ibyiza byo kudafata umwanya wo hasi, guhisha cyane no kuyibungabunga byoroshye. Bikwiriye amazu yo kontineri mu bihe nk'ahantu nyaburanga cyangwa ahantu ho kurara kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo by'imyanda.
Kubera icyifuzo cy’ubu bwoko bw’ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda, Liding Environmental Protection yashyizeho ku giti cye uruganda ruto rwo gutunganya imyanda mu ngo, uruganda rutunganya imyanda rukoresha karubone nke kandi rutanga ingufu nke - Liding Scavenger, rushobora guhaza neza ibyo amazi akenera mu mazu yo gutunganya imyanda, kandi rworoshye gushyiraho kandi rworoshye gutwara, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo kuzigama no gukoresha neza ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-04-2024