Gutunganya imyanda yo mu kigo biragoye? GUHINGA bitanga igisubizo gishya!

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikorwa byuburezi, amashuri, nkibice bifite abaturage benshi kandi nibikorwa kenshi, bigenda byiyongera kumazi y’amazi ava mubikorwa byabo bya buri munsi. Kubungabunga ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye, ni ngombwa ko amashuri yiga uburyo bwa siyansi kandi bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gutunganya amazi mabi. Amazi y’ishuri akomoka cyane cyane muburaro bwabanyeshuri, inyubako zigisha, ibyumba byo kuriramo, laboratoire, hamwe na siporo, hamwe n’ahandi, kandi imiterere y’amazi aratandukanye bitewe n’amasoko atandukanye. Ubusanzwe, amazi y’ishuri arimo ibintu kama, ibintu byahagaritswe, intungamubiri nka azote na fosifore, hamwe nibishobora kwangiza nkibyuma biremereye, bagiteri, na virusi. Amazi mabi ya laboratoire, ashobora kandi kuba arimo imiti idasanzwe isaba ubuvuzi budasanzwe.
Intego nyamukuru zo gutunganya amazi mabi yishuri harimo:
1. Kurandura umwanda: Binyuze muburyo bunoze bwo kuvura, kura ibintu kama, ibinyabuzima byahagaritswe, intungamubiri nka azote na fosifore, nibintu byangiza nkibyuma biremereye biva mumazi y’amazi kugira ngo ubwiza bw’amazi yatunganijwe bwujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu cyangwa bw’ibanze.
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3. Kurengera ibidukikije: Binyuze mu buryo bwa siyanse yo gutunganya amazi y’amazi, gabanya umwanda ku mazi akikije ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, kurinda no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Kugirango ibikorwa byogutunganya amazi y’ishuri bigende neza kandi neza, Kurengera Ibidukikije Kurengera Ibidukikije byateje imbere ubwigenge bwibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya amazi mabi. Ibikoresho bifashisha fiberglass nkibikoresho byibanze, biremereye kandi bikomeye, bitayobora, bihamye mu mikorere, hejuru mu mbaraga za mashini, bike mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa, birwanya ruswa, kandi bifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, bifite ireme ryiza. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kweza amazi y’amazi yakusanyirijwe mu bigega bya septique kugira ngo yujuje ubuziranenge bw’amazi, yujuje imikoreshereze itandukanye nko kuhira imyaka y’imboga, amazi yo mu byuzi by’amafi nyaburanga, gusukura ubwiherero, no gusohora mu buryo butaziguye. Ubu buryo burashobora guhindurwa byoroshye, ntibigabanya gusa ingaruka z'umutekano mwikigo ahubwo binaguha igisubizo cyiza cyo gutunganya amazi mabi.

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda byangiza ibidukikije bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya rigezweho, ryemeza imikorere myiza yaryo mu gutunganya no kurengera ibidukikije. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge ishobora gukurikirana buri cyiciro cyo gutunganya imyanda mugihe nyacyo, ikemeza ko ibikoresho bikora neza. Mugihe habaye ibintu bidasanzwe, sisitemu izahita itera impuruza kandi itangire gahunda yihutirwa, bityo ikumire ibibazo bishobora guhumanya ibidukikije.

Byongeye kandi, Ibikoresho byo Kurengera Ibidukikije byateguwe hagamijwe gukenera ibigo byihariye. Ibikoresho bifite ikirenge gito, biroroshye kubishyiraho, kandi ntabwo bihindura ubwiza bwikigo. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikoresha urusaku ruke, ntibibangamira imyigire yabanyeshuri nubuzima bwabo. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kurinda umutekano w’abarimu n’abanyeshuri ku kigo, Kurengera Ibidukikije biratanga kandi uburyo bunoze bwa serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, harimo gufata neza ibikoresho bisanzwe, kugisha inama tekinike, hamwe na serivisi zita ku byihutirwa, bigatuma ibikorwa by’igihe kirekire byo gutunganya imyanda y’ikigo Sisitemu.

Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda byangiza ibidukikije ntibikuraho gusa ibintu kama, azote, fosifore, n’indi myanda ihumanya mu mwanda, ariko kandi, binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya ibinyabuzima, bihindura intungamubiri ziri mu mwanda w’ibimera bifite mikorobe, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya icyatsi no gutunganya ubutaka. Muri icyo gihe kandi, Kurengera Ibidukikije birashobora gutanga ibikoresho byihariye byo kuvura byumwihariko mu gutunganya nabi amazi y’imyanda yanduye ava muri laboratoire, bikarinda umutekano w’ibidukikije. Muri ubu buryo, umutungo w’amazi uri mu kigo wongeye gukoreshwa, ukabungabunga umutungo w’amazi mu gihe uteza imbere ikigo cy’ikigo, ukagera ku ntsinzi-nyungu yo kurengera ibidukikije n’inyungu z’ubukungu.

Ibikoresho byose byogutunganya imyanda yo Kurengera Ibidukikije, hamwe nibiranga imikorere myiza, umutekano, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije, bitanga igisubizo gishya cyo gutunganya imyanda yikigo. Hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije, byemezwa ko amashuri menshi azahitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ihuriweho no kurengera ibidukikije mu gihe kiri imbere, bagafatanya gushyiraho ikigo cy’icyatsi kandi cyiza.